郭东琪 雷蕾



摘要随着经济的发展和家庭财富的积累,人们的投资目标发生了变化,投资选择的增加促进了资产配置组合的多样化,金融产品的多样化促进了家庭资产组合中风险性资产的增加。以2016年江苏省南京市437户城乡家庭金融数据为依据,分析了南京市城乡居民股票、民间借贷等风险性资产配置的差异及原因,探讨了房产对城乡家庭风险性资产配置的影响。进一步根据城乡金融环境的不同,提出改善城乡家庭风险性资产配置的政策建议。
关键词风险资产;资产配置;城乡差异
中图分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2017)17-0212-03
AbstractWith economic development and wealth accumulation of family ,investment objective of persons was changing.The increasing of investment choice improved diversification of asset combination.Financial productsdiversification promoted the increase of risk asset of family portfolio.Based on the finance data of 437 urban and rural families in Nanjing,Jiangsu in 2016, the differences of risk asset allocation such as stock,folk debit and credit ,of urban and rural residents in Nanjing and its reasons were analyzed.The effect of house property on family risk asset allocation was studied.According to difference of urban and rural financial environment,the suggestion was put forward to improve urban and rural family risk asset allocation.
Key wordsRisk asset;Asset allocation;Difference of urban and rural
基金项目南京农业大学国家级SRT项目(201610307087)。
作者简介郭东琪(1996—),女,山东冠县人,本科生,专业:金融学。
收稿日期2017-04-21
近年来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,家庭收入水平得以提高,财富积累使得居民的投资需求日益增长,资产管理目标倾向于增值,且我国的金融市场逐渐规范,金融产品在标准的证券如股票、债券之外得以发展和创新,使得家庭金融资产的选择逐渐多样化。同时,金融深化也带来了隐藏的金融风险。因此,家庭应该注重持有资产的选择和比重的配置,以达到规避风险实现资产保值、增值的目标。
在传统的实物资产(如房产)之外,金融资产逐渐成为家庭资产配置关注的对象。随着人们对通货膨胀理解的深入,越来越多的人发现,传统的金融资产,如银行存款和持有通货在经过通货膨胀的调整后实际上是贬值的,而近几年盛行的银行理财产品,实际收益率也基本和CPI持平[1]。……