集体林权抵押的法律问题及对策

2017-08-13 21:09:32程瑞环张晓萍
安徽农业科学 2017年17期

程瑞环 张晓萍

摘要从集体林权抵押的法律涵义、集体林权抵押的主体、集体林权抵押的客体、集体林权抵押的权利义务关系几个方面分析了集体林权抵押的法律概念。总结了集体林权抵押的实践困境、法律制度障碍,在此基础上,提出了完善集体林权抵押的具体建议,强调从法律上明确扩大林权抵押物范围,通过法律规定合理延长林地承包期,完善集体林权确权登记、流转抵押登记和评估登记制度,建立政策性保險和商业性保险互补的保险制度。

关键词集体林权;林权抵押;林权流转

中图分类号F326.2文献标识码

A文章编号0517-6611(2017)17-0222-03

AbstractThe legal concept of collective forest right mortgage is analyzed from the legal meaning of collective forest right mortgage, the subject of collective forest property mortgage, the object of collective forest right mortgage and the rights and obligations of collective forest property right mortgage. The practical difficulties and legal system obstacles of collective forest property mortgage are summarized. On this basis, some concrete suggestions are put forward to improve the collective forest property right mortgage, including legally enlarge the scope of forest property mortgage, reasonable extension of forest land contract period by law, improve the registration, circulation, mortgage registration and evaluation registration system of collective forest property rights, and establish policy insurance and commercial insurance complementary insurance system.

Key wordsCollective forest right; Forest right mortgage; Forest circulation

基金项目2014年国家林业局林业软科学研究项目(2015-R27)。

作者简介程瑞环(1997—),女,河北张家口人,本科生,专业:法学理论,民商法。*通讯作者,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,从事法学理论研究。

收稿日期2017-04-14

近年来,随着集体林权改革的深入发展,森林的环境保护和提供农产品的功能被重视并不断开发。从农村林地确权登记,发放《林权证》[1]、《林木所有权证》到集体林权流转,相关部门陆续出台了一系列规范林权抵押实践的方针,有力促进了浙江、福建等地林权抵押贷款配套政策的试点工作。同时,地方政府和相关学者也在积极探索更合理的集体林权抵押模式,诸如建立林权抵押贷款防控机制、森林资源资产评估新机制、多层风险防控机制、林权抵押信用记录制度、林权贷款服务平台等制度机构,用以解决林权抵押中出现的多种问题。……

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