探讨康复护理在小儿重症病毒性脑炎护理中的临床应用价值

姚小芳??徐惠连??黄晓艳

[摘要] 目的 探索研究康复护理在小儿重症病毒性脑炎护理中的临床应用价值，以期得出更好的护理方案。 方法 以本院接收的106例患儿做为研究对象，随机分成观察组与对照组，各53例，观察组进行康复护理干预，对照组按照传统办法随机进行必要的护理，经过相同护理周期后，对比两组患儿症状恢复时间、住院时长和伤残率，且对临床效果与监护人满意度进行比较。 结果 对比治疗效果，观察组明显各项症状好转时间、伤残率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。而健康能力水平恢复正常例数明显高于对照组，观察组患儿的监护人满意度亦有很大提高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 临床上康复护理干预能够降低小儿重症病毒性脑炎，值得推广。

[关键词] 康复护理；重症病毒性脑炎；儿科；临床价值；护理

[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）12-124-04

Clinical application value of rehabilitative nursing care in pediatric severe viral encephalitis

YAO Xiaofang XU Huilian HUANG Xiaoyan

Guangming New District People's Hospital， Guangdong， Shenzhen 518106， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical application value of rehabilitative nursing care in pediatric severe viral encephalitis， in order to obtain better nursing scheme. Methods 106 children received by our hospital were as the study object. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group， 53 cases in each. Patients in observation group carried out rehabilitation nursing interventions， and patients in control group in accordance with the traditional methods of randomized necessary care. After the same period of care， symptom recovery time， length of hospitalization and disability rate， and the clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of the guardian of the two groups were compared. Results Compareing the therapeutic effect， the symptom improvement time and the rate of disability in the observation group were lower than that in the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. And the normal number of health-level recovery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group， and the satisfaction degree of guardians of the Children in the observation group was greatly improved， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The clinical rehabilitation nursing intervention can reduce children's severe viral encephalitis. It is worth popularizing.

[Key words] Rehabilitation nursing； Severe viral encephalitis； Pediatric； Clinical value； Nursing

病毒性腦膜炎根据临床定义，是一种中枢神经系统受到感染、由多种病毒引发的脑膜急性炎症。发病常见于儿童，并以夏、秋季为高发时间。常见症状为发热、惊厥等，严重者会导致语言、肢体等方面障碍、死亡。由于此病不仅发病急、进展快，而且如果在治疗康复过程中稍有不慎就有可能造成不可挽回的结果[1-3]。因此，为了提高治疗效果，及时避免患儿今后生活可能伴有的后遗症，对其进行康复护理非常有必要，本研究对康复护理在小儿重症病毒性脑炎护理中的临床应用效果进行研究，旨在探讨小儿重症病毒性脑炎的护理方案，以期为其今后更好的治疗和护理疾病提供参考依据。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以本院2013年7月～2015年6月收治的重症病毒性脑炎患儿106例作为本次研究对象，将其随机均分为观察组与对照组，各53例。……