纽扣钢板技术与钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的对比研究

2017-08-17 13:36:28刘志彬李毅王家梁黄杰华
中国医药科学 2017年12期
关键词:疗效

刘志彬??李毅??王家梁??黄杰华

[摘要] 目的 对比研究纽扣钢板技术与钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的临床效果。 方法2014年1月~2015年12月,选取符合纳入标准的肩锁关节脱位(TossyⅢ型)患者40例,随机分为纽扣钢板组、钩钢板组两组,每组各20例。观察和比较两组患者平均手术时间、术中出血量、平均住院时间、治疗优良率、并发症发生率。 结果 (1)两组患者在平均手术时间、平均住院时间、术中出血量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)与钩钢板组75%比较,纽扣钢板组治疗优良率95%明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)与钩钢板组25%比较,纽扣钢板组并发症发生率5%明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 和钩钢板比较,纽扣钢板技术治疗肩锁关节脱位具有更为显著的疗效,并且并发症少,适合临床应用和推广。

[关键词] 纽扣钢板技术;钩钢板;肩锁关节脱位;疗效

[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)12-159-03

A comparative study on the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation with the technique of button plate and hook plate

LIU Zhibin LI Yi WANG Jialiang HUANG Jiehua

Huizhou Central People's Hospital,Huizhou 516001,China

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of the technique of the button plate and hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocatio. Methods Selected 40 cases with acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Tossy Ⅲ) from January 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into the button plate group and the hook plate group,20 cases in each group.The average operation time,amount of bleeding,hospitalization time, excellent treatment rate,incidence of complications of the two groups were observed and compared. Results (1)The average operation time,average hospitalization time amount of bleeding of two groups showed no significant difference (P>0.05).(2)Compared with the hook plate group 75%,the excellent rate of the button plate group 95% was significantly higher,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05).(3)Compared with the hook plate group 25%,the incidence of complications of button plate group 5% was significantly lower,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the hook plate,button plate technique for acromioclavicular joint dislocation has a more significant effect and fewer complications,which is suitable for clinical application and promotion.

[Key words] Button plate;Hook plate;Acromioclavicular joint dislocation;Curative effect

治療肩锁关节脱位(Tossy Ⅲ型)的手术方式较多,钩钢板固定是目前比较常用的方法,临床效果较好,但是术后发症并不少见[1]。纽扣钢板技术是目前临床新兴的一种手术治疗肩锁关节脱位的方法,具有创伤小、符合肩关节生物力学特点、并发症少、不用二次手术等优点[3]。本研究就我院2014年1月~2015年12月收治的40例Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位患者,分别采用纽扣钢板和钩钢板进行手术治疗,现将两组患者的临床效果及并发症,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

开展时间为2014年1月~2015年12月,选取符合纳入标准的肩锁关节脱位(TossyⅢ型)患者40例。纳入标准[1]:单侧肩关节损伤;参与研究者均知情同意;RockwoodⅢ型以上脱位。排除重要器官疾病或其他外科疾病患者;排除神经损伤、锁骨骨折患者。随机分为纽扣钢板组、钩钢板组两组,每组各20例。纽扣钢板组男13例,女7例,年龄22~58岁,平均(39.1±2.8)岁;钩……

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