刘秋英


[摘要] 目的 分析安全管理对护理学基础实验室管理的重要性。 方法 选择2013级护理专业学生170名,分为常规组与实验组,常规组给予一般实验室管理方法,实验组给予安全管理方法,对比两组的管理效果。 结果 实验组学生实验室管理能力成绩评分与护理技能操作成绩评分均明显高于常规组(P<0.05);对两组学生毕业后的工作情况进行跟踪随访,显示实验组学生日常工作情况优良率明显高于常规组(P<0.05)。 结论 对护理学基础实验室进行安全管理的应用效果显著,其中风险矩阵定性与半定量分析风险评估是有效的评估措施,值得实践推广。
[关键词] 实验室管理;护理学;安全管理;重要性
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)14-245-03
Importance of safety management to basic nursing laboratory management
LIU Qiuying
Medicine College, Shaoguan University School, Shaoguan 512026, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the importance of safety management to basic nursing laboratory management. Methods 170 cases of nursing students of 2013 were selected and divided into routine group and experimental group. Students in routine group were with general laboratory management methods, and students in experimental group were with safety management methods. The management effects of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of laboratory management ability, achievement score and nursing skill scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the conventional group, P<0.05. The follow-up work of the two groups of students after graduation shows that the good rate of daily work of the experimental group was higher than that of the routine group, P<0.05. Conclusion The application of safety management in basic nursing laboratory is remarkable. Among them, risk matrix qualitative and semi quantitative analysis, risk assessment are effective assessment measures. It is worth popularizing.
[Key words] Laboratory management; Nursing; Safety management; Importance
对护理学基础实验室进行风险评估的意义重大,由于护理学属于一门较强的应用性学科,实践课程占据总课时的比重较大,护理实践课程应与临床相接轨,包括真人注射、仿真病房的开展等[1],对于尚未真正接触临床实践的护理学专业学生来说,可能会面临某些意外事故,包括针刺伤、接触污染血液等,不利于护理学教学的顺利开展[2]。为了有效确保学生进行安全实践学习,应及时对教学中可能存在的安全风险进行评估并管理。目前许多医学院校的实验室管理措施不是十分完善,缺乏系统的风险评估管理工具,因此,本次研究将风险矩阵定性与半定量分析风险评估方案應用于护理基础实验室的安全管理中,探究其应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
抽取本地区4所学校2013级护理专业学生170名,采取计算机随机分组方案分为常规组与实验组,每组均占据85名。
常规组:男同学5名,女同学80名,年龄最小的18岁,最大的23岁,平均(21.0±1.2)岁;平均文化可基础成绩为(75.26±3.85)分;实验组:男同学5名,女同学80名,年龄最小的18岁,最大的23岁,平均(21.1±1.2)岁;……