许发明
摘 要 目的:探讨降宣平喘汤治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法:选取2014年4月—2016年4月我院支气管哮喘患者90名,随机分成A、B两组各45人。A组:常规西药+降宣平喘汤。B组:常规西药+汤剂安慰剂。分别在治疗前及治疗7天后进行症状评分,判断疗效。并进行外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)、IgE水平、肺功能测定。结果:治療后,A组的控显率高于B组(P<0.05),喘息、胸闷症状好转较B组更明显(P<0.05),EOS、IgE水平均明显低于B组(P<0.05),肺功能FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC、PEF等指标均明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:降宣平喘汤治疗支气管哮喘总有效率为95.56%,其效果值得肯定。降宣平喘汤还能降低血液中EOS、IgE水平,并显著提高肺功能。
关键词 降宣平喘汤 支气管哮喘 急性发作
中图分类号:R259 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)15-0034-04
Effect of Jiangxuan Pingchuan decoction in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma
XU Faming*
(Department of TCM Internal Medicine, Shangli Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pingxiang 337009, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss the efficacy of Jiangxuan Pingchuan decoction in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods: Ninety patients with bronchial asthma treated in our hospital were recruited from April, 2014 to June, 2016 and randomly divided into group A and B with 45 cases each. Patients in group A were treated with Jiangxuan Pingchuan decoction and common therapy while only with common therapy and decoction-placebo in group B. The efficacy was assessed by symptom score before treatment and 7 days after and the serum eosinophils (EOS) and immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and lung function were determined. Results: Clinical control and significant effectiveness rates were higher and the improvement in symptoms such as asthma and chest tightness were more significant and the EOS and IgE levels were significantly lower in group A than group B after treatment (P<0.05). The lung function in both groups was significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Total efficiency of Jiangxuan Pingchuan decoction for the treatment of bronchial asthma is 95.56% with the exact effect and it can reduce EOS and IgE levels and significantly improve the lung function.
KEY WORDS Jiangxuan Pingchuan decoction; bronchial asthma; acute onset
支气管哮喘是世界上最常见的慢性病之一,并无根治方法,目前的主要西医手段就是激素改善症状,长期控制[1-2]。但激素治疗有一定的副作用,且效果尚不能令人满意[3-4]。我在工作实践中发现降宣平喘汤对支气管哮喘的急性发作较为有效,但并无相关临床依据。因此,本研究针对降宣平喘汤治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果进行研究,以期为降宣平喘汤临床应用提供理论依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年4月—2016年4月来我院就诊的支气管哮喘患者90名。全部患者按照随机双盲标准进行编号,并按照计算机给出的随机数列将患者分成A、B两组各45人。所有患者均了解试验内容并签署了知情同意书。两组患者的基本情况详见表1,病情分级见表2,各项均无明显差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入和排除标准
纳入标准:①满足中医哮喘和西医哮喘急性发作的诊断标准,且病情轻、中度;②发作不超过7 d;③年龄16~70岁;④愿意配合治疗、观察及进行各项检查。
排除标准:①处于哮喘缓解期,或急性发作重度、急危重患者;……