运用品管圈管理降低ICU多重耐药菌感染率

2017-08-22 03:35:35杨细妹丘淑明朱丽梅
中国医药科学 2017年13期

杨细妹+丘淑明+朱丽梅

[摘要] 目的 运用品管圈运用品管圈活动降低ICU多重耐药菌感染率中的效果观察。 方法 通过品管圈活动步骤查找多重耐药菌感染管理中存在的问题,运用PDCA质量管理对存在的问题进行持续改进,并将改进前后状况进行比较。 结果 应用品管圈管理多重耐药菌感染后,使多重耐药菌的感染发生率明显下降,卡方检验显示活动前后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 运用品管圈活动在多重耐药菌感染管理中能够提高医护人员熟练掌握多重耐药菌的相关知识,并采取严格的隔离措施,规范的为患者进行各项治疗及护理操作,减少并发症,缩短了住院时间,减轻患者的经济及心理负担,同时在活动过程中全体圈员既有分工,又有合作,培养了圈员发现问题、解决问题的能力,提高团队凝聚力与合作能力,从而提高了患者满意度。

[关键词] ICU;多重耐药菌;医院感染;品管圈

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)13-154-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of quality control circle management to reduce ICU multi drug resistant bacteria infection rate. Methods The quality control circle activity steps was used to find out the problems existing in the management of multi drug resistant bacteria, and PDCA quality management was used to improve the existing problems by. The situation before and after the improvement was compared. Results After the application of quality control circle in the management of multi drug resistant bacteria infection, the incidence of multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection decreased significantly, chi square test showed that the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of quality control circle activity in the management of multi drug resistant bacteria infection can improve the knowledge of multi drug resistant bacteria. And with strict isolation measures, standardized for patients with various treatment and nursing operations, it can reduce complications, shorten the hospitalization time, reduce the economic and psychological burden of patients. At the same time, in the process of activities, the whole circle has the division of labor and cooperation can cultivate the ability to find and solve problems, improve team cohesion and cooperation ability, and improve patient satisfaction.

[Key words] ICU; Multidrug resistant bacteria; Nosocomial infection; Quality control circle

作為医院急危重症患者集中治疗的病房重症监护病房,简称ICU,其所接待患者的均是长病程的,且病情复杂多变,需要予以较多的侵入性操作并应用大量的抗生素,进而极易诱导患者出现多重耐药菌感染(简称MDRO),严重危害患者的生命健康[1]。近年来,国内外报道显示,不规范的护理操作及不完善的护理管理措施加重了医院感染的发生,因此,临床亟待寻找一系列护理干预措施预防MDRO的发生[2-4]。品管圈活动,简称QCC,是指同一工作现场的人员以品质管理为目的自发地组成一个小组,这些小组再环环相扣组成全面质量管理,此管理模式以自发和相互启发为原则,在各种统计学工具的协助下,使全员参与到此模式中,不断维护、改善自己本身工作的品质管理及提升[5-6]。在ICU管理过程中,应用QCC可减低多重耐药菌感染率成效,以点带面全院推广,减低院内多重耐药菌感染率。本研究旨在在临床护理重症监护病房(ICU)多重耐药菌患者的过程中,应用一系列护理干预的护理效果,为临床ICU护理奠定基础,以下是详细报道。……

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