骆彧
【摘 要】为建设科技创新型国家,国家势必将加大科研的投入,提速科技创新活动,同时中央也加大了项目资金管理的改革力度。因此参与国家科技计划的企业在适应科技管理改革的同时,也需要遵循相关科研资金管理政策,做好国拨经费的核算。然而,现阶段实务中的国拨经费会计核算方式有多种,论文引用其中一种方式进行国拨经费会计核算的浅析,以期从企业会计准则的视角出发,探究企业国拨经费的核算。
【Abstract】In order to build a scientific and technological innovation country, the national potential will increase investment in scientific research and speed up scientific and technological innovation activities. At the same time, the Central Committee has also increased the reform of project fund management. Therefore, the enterprises participating in the national science and technology plan should comply with the relevant scientific research funds management policies and adjust the budget of state funds while adapting to the reform of science and technology management. However, at this stage, there are variety ways of accounting the state supporting funds, paper analyzes one of the accounting methods to account the state supporting funds, in order to study the accounting of state supporting funds in enterprise from the view of accounting standards.
【關键词】国拨;课题经费;会计核算
【Keywords】state supporting; project funding ;financial accounting
【中图分类号】F234.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2017)06-0093-02
1 引言
随着《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020年)》实施以来,我国财政科技投入快速增长,对科研项目和资金管理的不断改进,就需要课题承担企业对国拨课题经费的会计核算,除做到在核算系统中相关会计科目下设置课题的辅助查询条件,实现国拨课题经费的单独核算外,还需要企业国拨经费的核算在遵循企业会计准则、相关科研资金管理政策的原则下,能恰当计量和反映课题经费从来到用的全过程,使其具有完整性、连续性和全面性。目前实务中的国拨经费会计核算方式有多种,本文引用其中一种方式进行国拨经费会计核算的浅析,以期从企业会计准则的视角出发,探究企业国拨经费的核算。
2 国拨课题经费的来源和范围
国拨课题经费是由国家、部委、省市(自治区)等科技计划对应的财政资金拨款,因为具有财政支出专用性质,统称“国拨经费”。……