两种不同子宫全切除手术方式治疗巨大子宫肌瘤的临床疗效比较

2017-08-29 21:48:03薛涛
中国医药科学 2017年15期

薛涛

[摘要] 目的 对两种不同子宫全切除手术方式治疗巨大子宫肌瘤的临床效果进行分析比较,探讨最佳治疗途径,减少并发症。 方法 对本院2014年1月~2016年12月收治的巨大子宫肌瘤在患者中筛选107例参与本次研究,按照治疗方式的不同将患者分成两组,对照组采用传统的开腹子宫全切除术,观察组实施腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术。 结果 术后统计患者排气时间、下床活动时间,观察组均明显低于对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对比两组患者的手术操作的出血量、手术操作时间,观察组均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后不良反应发生率统计,观察组均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术治疗巨大子宫肌瘤手术的操作时间短、手术操作中出血量较少,由于手术微创创口小,术后的并发症少,利于患者的预后,加速患者的恢复,安全性较高,保障患者的健康,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 阴式全子宫切除;子宫肌瘤;临床治疗效果

[中图分类号]R713.4+2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)15-139-03

[Abstract] Objective To compare and analyze the clinical effects of two different hysterectomy methods for the treatment of huge fibroids,and to explore the best way to reduce complications. Methods Large uterine fibroids in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were in patients with a total of 107 patients participated in this study,according to the different treatment of the patients were divided into two groups,the control group using the traditional abdominal hysterectomy,the observation group received laparoscopic vaginal total hysterectomy. Results Patients with postoperative exhaust time,ambulation time,observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05),with statistical significance.The amount of bleeding of operation were compared between two groups of operationThe observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05),and the statistical significance was significant.The incidence of adverse reactions after operation was statistically lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05),which was statistically significant. Conclusion The operation time of laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy surgical treatment of large uterine fibroids short operation,less bleeding,minimally invasive surgery because of small wound,postoperative complications,conducive to the prognosis of patients,accelerate the recovery of patients,high safety,protect the health of patients,is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Transvaginal hysterectomy;Myoma of uterus;Clinical treatment effect

子宫肌瘤是临床中常见的妇科疾病,发病率较高,发病人群多集中在已婚的中年妇女,但是现在有年轻化的趋势。其中巨大子宫肌瘤的发生对女性的危害较大,该病的临床症状主要贫血、痛经、经多的症等,一般不会引起患者的重视,一旦病情严重,还可能引发子宫腺体癌以及子宫颈癌等并发症,甚至出现感染、化脓等情况,严重危及患者的生命安全[1-2]。为对临床巨大子宫肌瘤实施腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术的治疗效果进行研究分析,特对我院巨大子宫肌瘤在2014年1月~2016年12月收治的患者中筛选107例参与本次研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

对本院2014年1月~2016年12月收治的巨大子宫肌瘤在患者107例为研究对象,按照治療方式的不同将患者分成观察组和对照组,其中观察组患者62例,对照组患者45例,两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……

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