王先亮+张瑞林+王瑞静
摘 要: 运用调查研究、座谈访谈等方法,对青少年体育保险的重要作用、历史变迁和推进路径进行研究。认为:保险是青少年体质促进的关键要素,是青少年体育公共服务的重要内容。青少年体育保险历经了团体性保险、个体性保险和综合性保险3个历史时期,呈现出向公益性保险转型的趋势。青少年体育保险存在覆盖面不足、保障力滞后和管理体系不健全等问题。建议:实施青少年体育专项保险;推行校方无责任保险;完善青少年体育保险管理机制,为青少年体育健康发展“保驾护航” 。
关键词:青少年;青少年体育;体育保险;历史变迁;覆盖面;管理体系
中图分类号:G 807 文章编号:1009-783X(2017)04-0339-04 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Through using the method of investigation and interview, this paper makes analysis on important role, historical changes and promotion path of youth sports insurance. The result shows that insurance is a key factor in promoting youth physical fitness as well as an important content of youth sports public service. Youth sports insurance has undergone three historical periods: group insurance, individual insurance and comprehensive insurance, and showed the trend of transition to public welfare insurance. There are problems including insufficient coverage, lagging of supporting ability and unsound management system for youth sports insurance. It is suggested to implement special sports insurance for teenagers, promote the school liability insurance, improve youth sports insurance management mechanism and ensure the healthy development of youth sports.
Keywords: teenagers; youth sports; sports insurance; historical changes; coverage; management system
伴随社会安全意识的不断提高,体育保险成为了学校体育管理及青少年体育活动开展的关键性制约因素。体育运动属于风险性较高的活动,体育保险的不足造成学校管理者、体育教师对体育活动风险的担忧,学生家长对体育伤害事故造成后果的追责,直接导致各方责任主体在青少年体育活动开展中的畏手畏脚。关于体育保险、学校体育保险研究的成果较多,研究显示:提高体育保险意识、加强体育保险立法、建立体育保险机构、培养体育保险人才、完善体育中介、完善现代体育保险市场政策和竞争规则制度是发展体育保险的基本思路。例如:周爱光等[1]对体育保险的现状、监管制度和发展对策进行了研究;张陵等[2]借鉴发达国家体育保险的共性特征提出了我国体育保险的发展思路;……