漾濞县核桃价格不稳定原因分析

2017-09-13 21:38:26毕婷婷王翠仙杨映礼尹芳王昌梅赵兴玲吴凯��张无敌
湖北林业科技 2017年4期

毕婷婷 王翠仙 杨映礼 尹芳 王昌梅 赵兴玲 吴凯��张无敌

摘要:漾濞核桃,驰名中外。漾濞是“中国核桃和世界核桃的起源地”,是国务院唯一命名的“中国核桃之乡”。核桃已经成为了漾濞人民致富的重大经济支柱,近几年来,核桃市场报价极不稳定,忽高忽低,种植农户有点担心核桃前景,笔者从市场形势和种植技术方面进行了分析,并提出建议,进一步明确未来如何在保证农民收益目标下,种植品质好的核桃。

关键词:核桃;种植技术;漾濞县

中图分类号:S7273文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-3020(2017)04-0071-04

Study on the Unstable Price of Walnut in Yangbi County

Bi Tingting(1)Wang Cuixian(2)Yang Yingli(2)Yin Fang(1)Wang Changmei(1)

Zhao Xingling(1)Wu kai(1)Zhang Wudi(1)

(1. Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500;2. Yangbi Forestry Bureau of YunnanYangbi672500)

Abstract: The Yangbi walnut is known both at home and abroad. Yangbi is the birthplace of Chinese walnut and world walnut, and it is the only of the State Council named “the hometown of Chinese walnut”. In recent years, the walnut has become a major economic pillar for Yangbi people's to get rich. Now the walnut market price is very unstable and fluctuated, so the farmers worried walnut prospect. In this work, the author analyzed from the aspects of the market situation, planting technology, and puts forward some suggestions that how to ensure the farmers earnings targets with good quality of walnut planting in the future.

Key words:walnut;walnut planting technology;Yangbi

漾濞彝族自治县位于云南省大理州中部,地处南方古丝绸之路、茶马古道和滇缅公路要冲,贫困人口占80%的贫困县。地处亚热带和温带高原季风气候交汇处,平均气温为157 ℃,年降水量1 062 mm,年平均相对湿度为72%,土壤以山地森林红壤或棕色森林土为主,很适宜核桃的种植,而且是一个传统的核桃种植大县。核桃自身含有丰富的营养价值,是重要的干果油料树种,也是世界“四大”干果之一。核桃仁中的营养价值含量极其丰富,不仅有益于人们的身体健康而且还是中成药的重要辅料,核桃产品正逐步受到社会大众的青睐。漾濞的核桃栽培具有悠久的历史且类型丰富和品种优良,被国务发展研究中心授予“中国核桃之乡”的桂冠,先后荣获“中国名特优经济林核桃之乡”、“全国质量第一”、“中国核桃产业龙头县”等荣誉称号[1]。

1漾濞核桃产业生产现状

清代安徽人檀萃在《滇海虞衡志》中指出[2]:“核桃以漾濞江为上,壳薄可掐而破之。……

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