郜蕊
【摘 要】农业规模化生产前期所需资本一直是困扰农户的一大难题,自有资金和民间借贷都不能很好地满足其资本需求,农户迫切需要金融方面的支持,农村土地承包经营权抵押贷款是金融方面支持农业发展的重要尝试。而抵押贷款进行过程存在着一系列制约因素。为此,作为我国农地流转试点改革地区之一的山西省新绛县探索出一条符合切身实际、突破各制约因素的农村土地承包经营权抵押贷款“新绛模式”道路,使金融有效支持农地流转成为可能。
【Abstract】The capital needed in the early stage of large-scale agricultural production has always been a major problem for farmers, private capital and private lending can not well meet its capital needs, however, farmers urgently need financial support, so, the mortgage loan of rural land contract management is an important attempt to support agricultural development in finance.But there are a series of constraints in the process of mortgage. So, as one of the pilot reform areas of agricultural land circulation, Xinjiang county in Shanxi province has explored a path of "Xinjiang Model" of rural land contract management, which is in line with the actual situation and has broke through the constraints, and made the effective financial support for farmland transfer possible.
【關键词】农地流转;农村土地承包经营权;抵押贷款;贷款模式
【Keywords】farmland transfer; rural land contract management right; mortgage loan; loan mode
【中图分类号】F061.6 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2017)09-0115-02
1 引言
农地流转和规模化生产需要大量资金,然而,我国农村家庭人均收入水平很难达到流转生产的资金要求。农业规模化生产前期所需资本成为困扰农户的一大难题,这就需要政府的补贴和更大程度上金融机构的贷款支持。
而另一方面,农村存在大量闲置资产没有得到充分的利用,如何撬动或盘活农村闲置资产也是农村发展面临的一个问题,而农村资产的核心离不开两个字——土地,在一些有经验的发达国家或地区,存在的农地抵押制度模式的主要功能都在于通过盘活以农村土地资源为主的农村现有资源以及发放土地证券来吸收社会资金,从而支持农村建设和农业发展,可见,盘活土地资源对我国农村和农村金融发展有重要意义。
新绛县在2013年成为山西省金融支持土地流转的试点县之一后,推出农地承包经营权抵押贷款,打造出具有鲜明地域特色的金融支持土地流转工作机制。……