超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗老年性白内障的疗效分析

梁冉冉

DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.051

[摘要] 目的 观察与探究超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗老年性白内障的疗效。方法 方便选取2014年3月—2017年3月期间于该院就诊及治疗的60例老年性白内障患者作为研究对象，按照隨机数字表法分为两组，每组各有30例患者，对对照组患者给予超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗，对观察组患者给予超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗，对比并分析两组患者的效果。结果 观察组患者的眼压控制总有效率（96.67%）与对照组患者（73.33%）相对比，组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），观察组患者的术后视力小于0.3的例数、术后视力为0.3～0.5的例数（0例、15例）优于对照组患者（10例、7例），组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），观察组患者的术后不良反应总发生率、治疗满意度（3.33%、93.33%）与对照组患者（20.00%、66.67%）相对比，组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对老年性白内障患者实施超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗的效果较好。

[关键词] 超声乳化；人工晶体植入术；老年性白内障；疗效

[中图分类号] R779 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）08（b）-0051-03

Observation of Therapeutic Effect of Ultrasonic Emulsification Combined with Artificial Crystal Implantation in the Treatment of Elderly Cataracts

LIANG Ran-ran

Department of Ophthalmology， Zaozhuang Mining Group Tennan Hospital， Zaozhuang， Shandong Province， 277606 China

[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to observe and explore the therapeutic effect of ultrasound emulsification combined with artificial crystal implantation in the treatment of elderly cataracts. Methods 60 cases of senile cataract patients from March 2014 to March 2017 in this hospital were convenient selected as the research objects， and divided into two groups according to the random number table method， with 30 patients in each group， the patients in the control group were treated ultrasonic emulsification cataract extraction treatment， the observation group patients were given ultrasonic emulsification combined artificial crystal implantation treatment， and the effect of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The total effectiveness of the observation group was 96.67%， and that of the control group was 73.33%， the difference between the groups was significant （P<0.05）， the observation group of patients with vision less than 0.3 and the postoperative vision from 0.3 to 0.5 were 0 cases and 15 cases， better than the control group of 10 cases and 7 cases， the difference was obvious between groups （P<0.05）， the postoperative adverse reactions in the observation group， treatment satisfaction was 3.33% and 93.33%， and those of the control group was 20.00% and 66.67%， the difference between groups was significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The effect of ultrasonic emulsification combined artificial crystal implantation in patients with elderly cataract is significant.

[Key words] Ultrasonic emulsification； Artificial crystal implantation； Elderly cataracts； Curative effectendprint

白内障属于在老年人中比较常见的一种眼科疾病，主要是由于老年人的年龄不断增加，其晶状体更加混浊，致使其视觉功能明显降低[1-2]。该文方便选取2014年3月—2017年3月该院收治的60例老年性白内障患者作为研究对象，针对超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗老年性白内障的疗效给予一定的研究与探讨，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选择该院接收治疗的60例老年性白内障患者进行该研究，根据随机数字表法分为两组，每组分别有30例患者。对照组中，男性患者有16例，女性患者有14例，患者的年龄区间为61～89岁，平均年龄为（67.26±1.37）岁；观察组中，男性患者有17例，女性患者有13例，患者的年龄区间为62～87岁，平均年龄为（67.28±1.40）岁。观察组和对照组的一般资料差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），可以对其进行对比。

1.2 研究方法

对照组老年性白内障患者实施超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗。观……