李波++车蓉

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.077
[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺气肿规范家庭氧疗治疗的临床效果分析。方法 方便选取2016年1月—2017年1月在该校附属医院院呼吸内科治疗的68例慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者随机分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗,在此基础上观察组给予规范家庭氧疗治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效、肺功能及血气分析变化。结果 观察组治疗有效率为94.12%,较对照组的76.47%显著提升,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后FEV1、FVC、PaO2、PaCO2较对照组明显改善,两组间差异有统计学(P<0.05)。结论 慢性阻塞性肺气肿规范家庭氧疗治疗的临床效果显著,改善长期缺氧导致的脏器功能受损,促进肺功能恢复,具有积极的临床意义。
[关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺气肿;规范家庭氧疗;临床效果
[中图分类号] R322.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(b)-0077-03
Clinical Analysis of Standard Domiciliary Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema
LI Bo, CHE Rong
Department of Internal Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan Province, 655000 China
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to investigate the clinical efficacy of standard domiciliary oxygen therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods A total of 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema treated in this hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group was given conventional treatment, and on this basis, the observation group received standardized domiciliary oxygen therapy, the clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared, pulmonary function and blood gas were analyzed. Results The effective rate of the observation group was 94.12%, significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The FEV1, FVC, PaO2 and PaCO2 in the observation group were significantly improved compared with the control group(76.47%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of standard oxygen therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is remarkable, it can improve the long-term impairment of organ function caused by hypoxia and promote the recovery of lung function, which is of positive clinical significance.
[Key words] Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema; Standard domiciliary oxygen therapy; Clinical effect
慢性阻塞性肺氣肿(COPD)为临床常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,病程长、容易反复发作。该病需要长期控制治疗,家庭氧疗的采用可有效改善患者缺氧症状,对呼吸困难、活动后喘息等有明显缓解作用[1]。因此,在常规药物治疗的同时配合规范家庭氧疗对病情的改善有重要意义。该研究进一步分析2016年1月—2017年1月在该校附属医院治疗的68例COPD患者规范家庭氧疗治疗的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取在该校附属医院呼吸内科治疗的68例慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者随机分为两组。观察组34例,男19例,女15例,年龄37~76岁,平均年龄(57.8±7.5)岁,病程6个月~8年;对照组34例,男20例,女14例,年龄39~79岁,平均年龄(58.5±8.1)岁,病程6个月~10年;所有患者均符合COPD诊断标准,现处于稳定期;排除急性感染、严重肝肾功能不全者;比较两组患者的年龄、性别、病情状态、病程等差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。
1.2 诊断标准
COPD的诊断应根据吸烟等发病危险因素、临床症状、体征及肺功能检查等综合分析确定。……