探讨腰麻—硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉与单纯硬膜外麻醉的临床麻醉效果

2017-10-12 07:48:12冯曙中赵建中唐航何真蒋茂婷
中外医疗 2017年23期

冯曙中++赵建中++唐航++何真++蒋茂婷

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.090

[摘要] 目的 评价腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉与单纯硬膜外麻醉的临床麻醉效果。 方法 方便选取2016年1月—2017年2月,重庆市武警重庆市消防总队医院普外科、骨外科等科室收治的下肢手术患者90例,黑箱摸球分组,42例纳入硬膜外组,48例纳入腰硬组。对比血压变化差值、術后腰痛VAS水平、不良事件发生情况。结果 腰硬组手术期间HR、SBP、DBP峰值与谷值差值分别为(7.54±1.65)次/min、(17.43±5.58)mmHg、(13.65±5.16)mmHg低于硬膜外组(11.47±5.51)次/min、(23.52±6.33)mmHg、(18.26±5.46)mmHg,腰硬组术后腰痛VAS评分(1.3±0.5)分、术中呼吸循环紊乱发生率22.92%低于硬膜外组(2.5±1.0)分、57.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 下肢手术更适合腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉。

[关键词] 下肢手术;硬膜外麻醉;腰硬联合阻滞麻醉

[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(b)-0090-03

Analysis of the Clinical Anesthesia Effect of Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia and Epidural Anesthesia

FENG Shu-zhong, ZHAO Jian-zhong, TANG Hang, HE Zhen, JIANG Mao-ting

Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Armed Police Fire Corps Hospital, Chongqing, 401122 China

[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to evaluate the clinical anesthesia effect of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and epidural anesthesia. Methods 90 cases of lower limb surgery treated in department of general surgery and orthopedics department in this hospital from January 2016 to February 2017 were convenient selected and grouped by choosing the ball in the black box, 42 cases in epidural anesthesia group, and 48 cases in spinal epidural group. The difference of blood pressure, postoperative low back pain VAS level and adverse events of both groups were compared. Results The different value of HR, SBP, DBP between peak and valley in the spinal epidural group were(7.54±1.65)times/min,(17.43±5.58) mmHg,(13.65±5.16) mmHg, lower than that of the epidural anesthesia group of(11.47±5.5 1)times/min,(23.52±6.33) mmHg,(18.26±5.46) mmHg, the low back pain VAS score was(1.3±0.5)points, incidence of respiratory and circulatory disorder was 22.92% in the spinal epidural group, lower than that of the epidural group of (2.5±1.0)points and 57.14%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The spinal epidural anesthesia is more suitable for the treatment of lower limbs surgery.

[Key words] Lower limb surgery; Epidural anesthesia; Combined spinal and epidural block anesthesia

手术具有风险性,手术相关并发症又是更甚于疾病本身,临床上不乏因手术直接死亡者。手术质量管理是医院服务质量管理的重要内容,手术患者对手术的质量管理也非常的重视,手术失败对医院的声誉危害极大。麻醉风险管理是手术风险管理的关键内容之一,麻醉的好坏与否,直接影响术中呼吸循环是否稳定,麻醉质量不佳可能直接导致手术失败[1]。临床上因麻醉问题导致的手术终止、路径变异并不鲜见。麻醉不良反应给患者带来不适的感受,影响患者对医院的满意度评价、对麻醉的观感。目前针对下肢手术,单纯硬膜外麻醉、腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉是两种最常用的麻醉方式,该次研究试以2016年1月—2017年2月,收治的择期下肢手术患者90例作为对象,探讨其在下肢手术中的应用效果,分析两种麻醉方式的优劣,现报道如下。……

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