通经调脏法对大学生抑郁类症状干预的有效性

张晓林，陈邵涛，赵浩智，仲崇文，谢东娥，侯贺鑫，刘明军

(长春中医药大学， 长春 130117）

通经调脏法对大学生抑郁类症状干预的有效性

张晓林，陈邵涛，赵浩智，仲崇文，谢东娥，侯贺鑫，刘明军*

(长春中医药大学， 长春 130117）

目的 探索通经调脏法对大学生抑郁类症状干预的有效性。方法 将心苑心理咨询中心在学校新生入学心理测试时发现的33例抑郁类症状学生，以模特名义招纳入组进行手法操作，计算机编号随机分成2组，分别进行自评抑郁量表（SDS）评分。治疗组以心理疏导贯穿诊疗过程，通经调脏法进行治疗；对照组以心理疏导贯穿诊疗过程，常规推、、点、按、揉等进行治疗。均以2个月为1个疗程，治疗2个疗程。结果 治疗组和对照组自身对照评分均有下降，组间比较治疗组优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05) 。结论 通经调脏法对抑郁类症状干预效果显著，可为后期指导临床治疗抑郁症患者提供理论依据。

通经调脏法；抑郁症；情绪低落；大学生

Abstract: Objective To explore the efficacy of intervention with dredging channels and treating zang-organ method of college students’ depression symptoms.Methods 33 depressive symptoms students were found by psychological counseling center according to the school freshmen psychological test, and invited as observation models to treat with manipulation therapy.The computer numbers were randomly divided into two groups and graded respectively by self rating depression table (SDS).The treatment group was treated by dredging channels and treating zang-organ method with psychological counseling.The control group was treated by basic manipulation of tuina such as push, press, roll and rub with psychological counseling.The two groups were both treated for two months as a course of treatment and taken two courses.Results The scores of both two groups decreased significantly (P＜0.05), but the treatment group was better than control group.Conclusion The effect of dredging channels and treating zang-organ method of depression symptoms is significantly, and it can be a guidance to clinical treatment.

Keywords: dredging channels and treating zang-organ method; depressive symptoms; depression; college students

在现代化的生活进程中，抑郁类症状十分常见，严重危害大学生的健康成长。其主要临床表现为情绪低落，兴趣减低，悲观，思维迟缓，缺乏主动性，自责自罪，饮食、睡眠差，担心自己患有各种疾病，严重者可出现自杀念头和行为。从中医角度看抑郁类症状是一派阳气不振的表现；而肝主疏泄、喜条达，主情志，疏泄不及，则抑郁而生；脾藏意，脾调气机，主升清，清气不生，气机不畅，不能濡养心脑，则神智不明；心主神明，肾为先天之本，主骨生髓，脑为髓海，为元神，心血不畅，肾精不足，则脑空神昏[1]。……