喻靖涵
摘要:情态动词的掌握和考察运用在英语高考的题型和试题中占一定的重要性,分值也较大。非常值得我们重视。比如说我们必须要求准确掌握情态动词在表示允许、推测、判断的时候是如何运用和解题造句的,这些用法都是基本的,我们还需要能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。在写作或者阅读的过程中能够顺利正确写出情态动词的句子。我们通过观察和总结可以发现最近的高考题中信息变得比较隐蔽,情景越来越生动、真实,句式的变化也越来越大。考查角度越来越、综合化。所以我们对情态动词的基本用法和考察的重难点进行了归纳、总结并列一些题目进行讲解。这样有助学生们提高英语的考试成绩。
关键词:情态动词;用法;高中英语
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9129(2017)12-0207-01
Abstract: the mastery and investigation of modal verbs play an important role in the types and test questions of English college entrance examination. It is worthy of our attention. For example we must demand accurately master the modal verb when said allow, speculation, judgment is how to use and make a sentence to solve problems, the usage is basic, we also need to be able to accurately grasp the use of modal verbs in the subjunctive sentence structure. In the process of writing or reading, I can write the sentences of modal verbs smoothly and correctly. Through observation and summary, we can find that the information in the recent college entrance examination questions has become more and more hidden, the situation has become more vivid and real, and the sentence pattern has changed more and more. The examination Angle is more and more comprehensive. Therefore, we summarize and summarize the basic usage of modal verbs and the important and difficult points of investigation. This will help students improve their English test scores.
Key words: modal verbs; usage; high school English
1 情態动词的类型
情态动词便是用来表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和能力,可以表示能力、必要、猜测、意愿和感情或质疑等。他可以有四种类型:其中
1.1 只作情态动词而不能做实义动词的单词有:must, can(could), may(might), ought to
1.2 既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有:need, dare
1.3 既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有:shall(should), Will(would)
1.4 具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to, used to
2 情态动词的具体用法
2.1 情态动词的特征。
首先是他们都具备有一定的词义,但是不能单独做谓语,需要和动词一起构成谓语。他们也没有人称和数的变化,也就是说时态和人称的单复数完全不影响他们。
第二个特征便是只要是情态动词后面都是必须接动词原形。……