牛玉堃 陈飞
[摘要] 我国城乡居民医疗保险存在医保体制二元结构、医疗资源配置不均、不同医保制度下的监管体制所致的公平缺失,主要归因于户籍制度的不公平性、医疗保健需求的差异性显著和医疗保险“碎片化”。因此,要实现社会保障的公平,必须整合城乡居民医疗保险制度,统一医保制度和筹资机制、统一主管部门,设立统一的信息化系统、优化城乡医疗资源配置等。
[关键词] 公平;城乡居民医疗保险;社会保障制度
[中图分类号] R197.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2017)06(b)-0016-03
[Abstract] The medical insurance system for urban and rural residents has the problems of uneven medical insurance system dual structure, uneven medical resource allocation and fair loss caused by different medical insurance supervision systems, mainly due to the unfair registration system, obvious difference in the medical healthcare demand and medical insurance fragmentation, therefore, in order to realize the equity of social guarantee, we must integrate the medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, combine the medical insurance system and funding mechanism and supervision department, set an united information system and optimize the urban and rural medical resource allocation.
[Key words] Fair; Medical insurance for urban and rural residents; Social security system
整合城鄉居民医疗制度保险是指从国民经济和社会发展全局角度出发,把职工医保、居民医保和新农合作为一个医疗保障体系,从整体上进行统一筹划和制度安排,消除户籍界限、身份界限和职业界限,保障每一个公民都能平等、自由地享有基本的医疗保障权利。现行城乡碎片化的居民医疗保险制度对我国医疗卫生事业的良性发展造成不利影响,公平的城乡居民医疗保险制度不但是国家经济体制改革的需要,更是公民对于公平公正社保体系的强烈诉求。“十二五规划”、十八大报告及十八届三中全会报告均提出“整合医保经办资源”“整合城乡居民基本养老保险和基本医疗保险制度”的美好愿景,中央政府也已经将城乡医保制度整合作为一项重要任务在全国推进。因此,探究在公平视角下城乡居民医疗保险制度的发展具有重要的现实意义。该论文采用文献研究,定性分析等方法,从中西方的公平观入手,详细阐述了我国城乡居民医疗保险制度公平性的缺失现状及原因,进而提出整合城乡居民医疗保险制度,实现公平性的可行路径。……