李永涛 王树英
摘 要 民间传统游戏来源于人们的日常活动中且世代相传,具有浓厚的趣味性、民族性、教育性等特点,比较贴近孩子们的生活实际,是 学前儿童非常喜欢的活动。它不仅有利于幼儿优秀品质的形成,同时对幼儿发展也有着不可替代的作用。本文首先通过分析幼儿园开展民间传统游戏的价值,即从学前儿童、幼儿园以及优秀民间文化传承这几个角度论述。最后从对民间传统游戏进行搜集、筛选,对民间传统游戏进行改编、创新,为幼儿营造良好的民间传统游戏环境三个方面着手,为更好地在幼儿园开展民间传统游戏提出一些积极有效的策略。
关键词 幼儿园 民间传统游戏 价值 探析
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.09.066
The Value of Developing Folk Traditional Games in Kindergarten
LI Yongtao, WANG Shuying
(School of Educational Sciences, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000)
Abstract The traditional folk game comes from people's daily activities and from generation to generation, with strong characteristics of interest, nationality, education, relatively close to the children's real life, and it is an activity loved by preschool children. It is not only beneficial to the formation of children's excellent quality, but also plays an irreplaceable role in the development of children. This paper first analyzes the value of traditional folk games in kindergartens, namely, preschool children, kindergartens and the inheritance of outstanding folk culture. Finally, from the traditional folk game collection, screening of the traditional folk game adaptation and innovation, to create a good three aspects of the traditional folk game environment for children, and puts forward some effective strategies for the better development of traditional folk games in the kindergarten.
Keywords kindergarten; folk traditional games; value; analysis
游戏是幼儿最喜欢的一种活动方式,能够唤起幼儿强烈的兴趣和动机。[1]游戏对学前儿童的身心健康成长有很大影响,那些丰富有趣的游戏一方面能够陪伴幼儿度过快乐的童年,同时它对幼儿身心成长也有很大的影响,游戏也是幼儿园里不可缺少的活动之一。但是随着社会不断的发展,越来越多的民间传统游戏逐渐淡出了人们的视线,取而代之的是一些电子类玩具和游戏。然而民间传统游戏对幼儿身心发展也有着不可取代的价值,它比较贴近孩子们的生活实际,对幼儿各方面的成长有很大帮助。
1 在幼儿园开展民间传统游戏的价值
把民间传统游戏广泛应用到幼儿园中,不管是对学前儿童还是对幼儿园来说,民间传统游戏所带来的价值都是毋庸置疑的。……