新手心理咨询师在咨询过程中的常遇问题

2017-11-08 10:24:23胡宗凯
科教导刊 2017年27期

胡宗凯

摘 要 我国内地的心理咨询行业起步较晚,至今尚未建立完备系统化的心理咨询培养模式。许多心理咨询师的培训机构以应对考试为主,缺乏实习环节和后续咨询技能培训,造成许多取得资格证的人没有咨询经验,在咨询中常会遇到一些问题不知如何面对。本文根据咨询经验总结在咨询过程中新手咨询师常遇到的问题并给出了解决对策。目前在咨询中主要存在的问题包括以下两方面:(1)咨询过程遇到的问题;(2)咨询师自身需长期成长的问题,供大家借鉴。

关键词 新手 心理咨询师 常遇问题

中图分类号:G448 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.09.077

Problems Encountered by Novice Psychological Counselors

in the Consultation Process

HU Zongkai

(College of Education and Sports, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000)

Abstract The psychological counseling industry in the mainland of China started late and has not yet established a comprehensive and systematic training mode of psychological counseling. Many training institutions counselors mainly deal with the examination, lack of practice and follow-up counseling skills training, cause a lot of qualification certificate without consulting experience in consulting, often encounter some problems do not know how to face. Based on the consulting experience, this paper summarizes the problems that the novice consultants often encounter in the process of consultation, and gives some countermeasures. At present, the main problems in consultation include the following two aspects: 1., the problems encountered in the consultation process; 2., consultants themselves need long-term growth problems, for everyone to draw on.

Keywords novice; psychological counselors; common problems

特殊的國情使我国的咨询师行业起步较晚,随着我国政府对人们的心理健康日益重视,相关的政策出台,心理咨询在生活中的重要作用开始被人们所认同,心理咨询行业逐渐兴起。目前我国的咨询行业,一方面培训机构越来越多,另一方面具备胜任能力的心理咨询师却依然稀缺,如何使新手咨询师快速成长,更好地为社会服务,这是咨询师行业和社会面临的一个课题。

新手咨询师指从业余助人者向专业助人者转化过程中初接受专业心理咨询培训的人员。他们对心理咨询还未具备足够的胜任力,一边学习一边实践,通过专业培训、自我体验以及督导获得足够的技能和经验。近两年根据查阅文献和个人咨询经验,将新手咨询师在咨询中常见的问题呈现给大家,以开放的态度对待问题和偏差,促使心理咨询师快速成长。……

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