蛋白质组学在中药方剂药理研究中的应用进展

2017-11-11 17:36:11刘玉倩詹淑玉阮钰尔左志燕季晓明王帅杰丁宝月
中国中药杂志 2017年20期

刘玉倩 詹淑玉 阮钰尔 左志燕 季晓明 王帅杰 丁宝月

[摘要]中药方剂是中药临床治病的重要手段,其多组分、多靶点、整合调节的作用特点迫切需要运用现代先进的科学技术手段来揭示其复杂的作用机制。蛋白质组学系统性、全方位的研究模式正好与中药方剂的作用特点相契合,已经逐渐广泛应用于中药方剂的药理作用机制研究中。该文对近年来蛋白质组学在中药方剂抗心脑血管疾病、抗肝脏疾病、抗糖尿病、抗癌、抗类风湿性关节炎以及其他疾病的药理研究中的应用进行了综述,并提出未来发展的方向,以期为中药方剂作用机制的蛋白质组学研究提供思路和方法参考。

[关键词]蛋白质组学; 中药方剂; 药理研究

[Abstract]Chinese medicinal formulae are the important means of clinical treatment in traditional Chinese medicine It is urgent to use modern advanced scientific and technological means to reveal the complicated mechanism of Chinese medicinal formulae because they have the function characteristics of multiple components, multiple targets and integrated regulation The systematic and comprehensive research model of proteomic is in line with the function characteristics of Chinese medicinal formulae, and proteomic has been widely used in the study of pharmacological mechanism of Chinese medicinal formulae The recent applications of proteomic in pharmacological study of Chinese medicinal formulae in anticardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, antiliver disease, antidiabetic, anticancer, antirheumatoid arthritis and other diseases were reviewed in this paper, and then the future development direction of proteomic in pharmacological study of Chinese medicinal formulae was put forward This review is to provide the ideas and method for proteomic research on function mechanism of Chinese medicinal formulae.

[Key words]proteomic; Chinese medicinal formulae; pharmacological study

中藥方剂是针对具体病证,按照组方原则选择药物,酌定用量,规定适宜剂型及用法的中药组合,是中医辨证施治的具体体现,也是中药临床治病的重要手段。方剂中多味药通过“君臣佐使”的配伍规律,形成一个复杂的化学体系,该复杂体系中的各个化学成分之间通过协调作用方式,影响和调节与疾病相关的各个环节和通路的功能状态,从而整体性、系统性地发挥其防病治病的作用。方剂特有的多组分、多靶点、多环节整合调节作用模式,是其区别于西药的特色和优势所在。但是,也正由于中药方剂多组分、多靶点、多环节作用的复杂性,给中药药效物质基础和作用机制研究带来了困难和挑战,因此,迫切需要应用现代科学发展的新技术和新手段,探索适合中药方剂研究的新方法和新模式,才能使中药研究真正迈向现代化[1]。……

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