闫立新
【摘要】 目的:分析瑞舒伐他汀联合依折麦布治疗NST-ACS老年患者的疗效和安全性。方法:将78例NST-ACS老年患者随机分为联合组40例和常规组38例,两组患者住院当天即给予瑞舒伐他汀10 mg/d,联合组在常规治疗基础上加用依折麦布,观察两组疗效和安全性。结果:两组第7、30天TC和LDL-C水平与治疗前相比均有明显下降,而联合组降低更加显著(P<0.05)。两组在治疗过程中均未发现肝酶升高、肌酶升高等不良反应,未出现因不良反应而停药的病例。结论:常规剂量瑞舒伐他汀联合依折麦布治疗NST-ACS,其治疗安全性和耐受性良好。
【关键词】 瑞舒伐他汀; 依折麦布; 急性冠脉综合征; 安全性
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the safety and efficacy by using crestor combined with ezetimibe in elderly NST-ACS patients.Method:A total of 78 cases of NST-ACS were randomly divided into the combined group with 40 cases and the normal group with 38 cases.Two groups received Crestor 10 mg/d on the hospitalization day.The combined group received the Ezetimibe treatment on the basis of the routine treatment.Then the efficacy and safety of two groups were observed.Result:On the seventh and thirtieth day,TC and LDL-C levels were significantly decreased compared with before the treatment,and the combined group decreased more significantly (P<0.05).Two groups during treatment were not found adverse reaction like the elevated liver enzymes, the elevated muscle enzyme and so on.There were no cases of drug discontinuation due to adverse reactions.Conclusion:The conventional dose of Crestor combined with Ezetimibe treats NST-ACS patients,the treatment is safe and well tolerated.
【Key words】 Crestor; Ezetimibe; Acute coronary syndrome; Safety
First-authors address:Central Hospital of Xinwen Mining Group of Laiwu,Laiwu 271103,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.014
急性冠脈综合征(ACS)临床谱包括急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死和急性冠脉综合征没有ST抬高的急性冠脉综合征(NST-ACS),后者包括不稳定性心绞痛(UA)和非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)[1]。血脂异常,尤其低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)升高是冠心病主要致病危险因素,NST-ACS患者强化他汀治疗已是共识,研究显示LDL-C每降低1 mmol/L,5年内降低23%心脏事件[2]。但双倍剂量的他汀治疗只能额外增加6% LDL-C的降低,剂量倍增LDL-C降低的同时也增加了治疗风险,尤其在老年人强化他汀治疗安全性问题更加令人关注[3-4]。研究显示依折麦布(ezetimibe,EZ)联合他汀类药物治疗可明显增加对LDL-C的控制,提高达标率[5]。本研究旨在观察依折麦布和瑞舒伐他汀联合对于老年NST-ACS患者治疗的有效性和安全性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本研究设计是前瞻性、随机、对照和开放性研究,病例均来源于2014年10月-2016年
10月本院心血管病科门诊收入院患者,诊断为NST-ACS老年患者78例,按照随机数字表法分为联合组40例和常规组38例。常规组使用常规药物治疗,联合组在常规治疗基础上加用依折麦布,观察有效性和安全性。……