基于信息平台构建的新型延伸护理模式应用于慢性心衰护理中的效果观察

冼慧仪+徐燕红

[摘要] 目的 观察基于信息平台构建的新型延伸护理模式应用于慢性心衰护理中的应用效果。 方法 以本院老年內科2016年1～12月间护理的70例慢性心力衰竭住院患者作为本次研究对象。依据随机字表法将上述患者均分为对照组与观察组，两组于本院住院期间接受相同护理，出院后对照组给予常规延伸护理，观察组应用以信息平台为基础构建的新型延伸护理模式进行延伸护理；对比两组患者的院外自我护理水平、生活质量及对护理工作的满意程度。 结果 观察组患者对延伸护理工作的总满意率为94.29%，对照组总满意率为65.71%，观察组患者满意程度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义P<0.01；观察组患者自我护理水平显著优于对照组，P<0.01；观察组患者生活质量显著优于对照组，P<0.01。 结论 基本信息平台构建的新型延伸护理模式对于慢性心力衰竭患者的适用性好，护理效果明确，应于本病的延伸护理工作中推广。

[关键词] 慢性心力衰竭；延伸护理；信息平台

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）20-165-04

Effect observation of the new extended nursing model based on information platform in the nursing care of patients with chronic heart failure

XIAN Huiyi XU Yanhong

The Eighth People's Hospital of Dongguan，Dongguan Children's Hospital，Dongguan 523325，China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the application effect of new extended nursing mode based on information platform for chronic heart failure nursing. Methods 70 patients with chronic heart failure who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected the subjects of this study.The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random word table method.The two groups received the same nursing in our hospital during hospitalization.After discharge，the control group was given conventional extended care，and the observation group was given extended nursing model based on information platform for extended nursing；The self care level，quality of life and satisfaction degree of nursing work were compared between the two groups. Results The total satisfaction rate of the patients in the observation group was 94.29%，which was 65.71% in the control group，and the satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group，（P<0.01）；The level of self-care in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group，（P<0.01）；The quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group，（P<0.01）. Conclusion The new extended nursing model based on the basic information platform is suitable for patients with chronic heart failure，and the nursing effect is clear.It should be extended in the extension nursing work of the disease.

[Key words] Chronic heart failure；Extended care；Information platform

慢性心力衰竭（CHF）簡称为心衰，是多项心血管类疾病的病情进展终末期。具有预后差、临床病死率高等高危性。目前CHF的发病率呈现出上升趋势[1-3]。CHF的病程漫长，患者院外时间显著高于院内时间，因此提高患者的院外自我护理能力及生活质量是本病护理工作的重要内容。现代护理理论认为延伸护理是整体护理中一项不可缺少的重要环节。因此，本院依托现代化的信息交流平台，总结以往CHF护理经验，制定出一套行之有效的新型延伸护理模式，现报道如下。endprint

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以本院2016年1～12月间护理的70例慢性心力衰竭住院患者作为本次研究对象。依据随机字表法将上述患者均分为对照组与观察组，每组各35例。……