景晓

摘 要 目的:调查齐拉西酮与利培酮治疗精神分裂症的疗效与副作用。方法:选择100例精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组患者服用齐拉西酮,对照组患者服用利培酮,观察评价两组治疗的疗效和副作用。结果:观察组和对照组治疗总有效率无明显差异(86.0% vs. 82.0%,P>0.05)。观察组副反应发生率明显低于对照组(28.0% vs. 48.0%,P<0.05)。结论:齐拉西酮与利培酮治疗精神分裂症均是有显著疗效的,而齐拉西酮的副作用较利培酮更少,更为安全可靠。
关键词 齐拉西酮 利培酮 精神分裂症 疗效 副作用
中图分类号:R971.41; R749.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)21-0019-02
Effects and adverse reactions of ziprasidone and risperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia
JING Xiao
(Department of Pharmacy, Jiaozuo TCM Hospital, Jiaozuo 454000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the efficacy and adverse reactions of ziprasidone and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods: One hundred schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 50 cases each. The observation group was treated with ziprasidone and the control group with risperidone. The curative effect and adverse reactions in the two groups were observed and evaluated. Results: There were no significant differences in the total effective rate between the observation group and the control group (86% vs. 82%, P>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (28% vs. 48%, P<0.05). Conclusion: Ziprasidone and risperidone are effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, but ziprasidone has fewer adverse reactions than risperidone and is safer and more reliable.
KEy WORDS ziprasidone; risperidone; schizophrenia; effect; adverse reaction
齊拉西酮为苯异噻唑啉哌嗪衍生物,是一种强力的多巴胺D2受体及5-羟色胺5-HT2A、5-HT2C和5-HT1受体拮抗剂,同时又可激动5-羟色胺5-HT1A受体,抑制5-羟色胺与去甲肾上腺素的再摄取[1]。齐拉西酮对受体具有非常高的亲和度[2],作为一种新型非典型抗精神病药物,可治疗精神分裂症以及分裂情感性精神障碍性疾病的多种阳性及阴性症状、认知与情感症状,还可用于双相情感障碍以及难治性精神分裂症的治疗。利培酮是苯丙异噁唑类衍生物,也属于一种新型的抗精神病药物。利培酮与5-羟色胺5-HT2受体、多巴胺D2受体、a1受体的亲和度较高,与5-HT1受体、a2受体的亲和度相对较低[3],利培酮多用于改善精神分裂症的阳性症状、阴性症状以及伴发的焦虑、抑郁等情感症状,也可减轻与精神分裂症有关的情感症状。本文将齐拉西酮与利培酮在治疗精神分裂症的疗效与副作用方面进行对比分析的研究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年1月至2017年1月间我院的100例精神分裂症患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察……