张喆+李静
摘 要 目的:探讨临床药师在肾移植术后应用环孢素抗排异患者发生ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死调脂治疗中开展药学服务的思路和方法。方法:临床药师参与1例肾移植术后发生ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死的调脂治疗和药学监护。结果:临床药师结合患者的基础疾病和用药,根据相关治疗指南和文献资料,对他汀类药物和环孢素的潜在药物相互作用进行了风险评估,对患者调脂治疗方案提出了相应的建议并给予了药学监护。结论:临床药师应积极参与存在药物治疗矛盾风险或困难的病人用药,确保患者用药安全有效。
关键词 肾移植术 急性冠脉综合征 他汀类药物 药学监护
中图分类号:R972.6; R969.3 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)21-0066-04
Case report of lipid management in a patient with renal transplantation and ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction
ZHANG Zhe1*, LI Jing2**( 1. Department of Pharmacy, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the methods for pharmaceutical care of lipid management in patients with renal transplantation and ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Methods: Clinical pharmacists participated in the lipid management of a patient with renal transplantation and ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Results: Clinical pharmacist evaluated the risk of the drug-drug interaction between statins and cyclosporine based on the related treatment guidelines and literature combined with the underlying disease and medication of the patient, proposed a suggestion for lipid-lowering treatment regimen and implemented the relevant pharmaceutical care. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists should play an active role in the pharmacotherapy of patients with controversial concerns so as to ensure the safety and efficacy of medication.
KEy WORDS renal transplantation; acute coronary syndrome; statins; pharmaceutical care
腎移植受者中,高脂血症十分常见。肾移植受者除了具有与普通人群相同的导致高脂血症的危险因素,使用免疫抑制剂(如环孢素等)是导致肾移植受者血脂异常最主要的原因[1]。高脂血症是冠心病的危险因素。他汀类药物是高脂血症、冠心病尤其是ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的重要治疗药物。然而当使用环孢素的肾移植术后患者发生STEMI时,由于环孢素易与他汀类药物发生相互作用[2],导致他汀类药物体内代谢过程改变,从而增加他汀类药物的血药浓度和不良反应发生率。本文以一例肾移植术后STEMI病例为例,分析环孢素与他汀类药物联用的相关问题,旨在引起同行关注环孢素与他汀类药物的相互作用,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。……