田杰

摘要: 技术本科作为一种全新的人才培养类型和层次,不是简单的采用高职专业基础上加一年的本科课程(即“3+1”),也不是应用本科的“转型”,而是满足当前社会发展需要的技术技能人才本科层次的培养模式,当前国内大量的实践经验表明,应在确定人才培养目标的基础上,构建符合专业技术技能培养的人才培养模式,同时与企业共同实施以突显工学结合的特色高职本科教育,本文拟提出以“导师制”的人才培养模式来实施技术本科专业人才培养,为当前技术本科的实施提供一种思路和建议。
Abstract: As a new type and level of talent training, technical undergraduate is not a simple one-year undergraduate course (ie, "3 + 1") based on higher vocational majors, nor a "transition", it is a undergraduate level training mode to meet the needs of the current social development. At present a large number of domestic practical experience shows that we should establish a talent training model that meets the requirements of professional technical skills training and at the same time carry out joint training with enterprises to highlight the characteristics of work-study combination. This article intends to propose "Tutor system" personnel training mode to implement the cultivation of technical undergraduate talents, which provides a kind of thought and advice for the implementation of the current technical undergraduate.
關键词: 技术本科;人才培养模式;学科体系;行动体系
Key words: technical bachelor;personnel training mode;subject system;action system
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)36-0151-03
1 绪论
在过去的近四十年里,随着改革开放的不断深入,我国经济得到了飞速发展。特别是加入WTO后,经济结构发生了重大调整,大量以高新技术产业为依托的职业岗位和岗位群迅速产生,比如智能交通技术运用专业所对应的系统集成施工、智能交通设备安装与调试等工作岗位,这些职业岗位基本都具有多学科技术相互渗透、技术含量高的特点。这无疑对一线工作人员提出了更高的要求,要求其不仅要具备扎实的理论知识储备,同时还需要具备丰富的实践操作经验和能力。基于这种形势,这些岗位所需人才的技术性和复合性要求较高,专科层次技术人才显然无法满足要求,因此,我国应大力发展本科层次的高等职业教育,为社会经济发展和科技进步提供的更高层次技术应用型人才的支撑。……