周磊++汪木兰++黄家才
摘 要 工程意识与工程素质是现代工程技术人员最重要的素质之一,其培养也是当今高等教育的薄弱环节之一。在探讨工程意识与工程素质内涵的基础上,分析当前我国高等教育中不利于学生工程意识与工程素质培养的主要因素,从合理制订人才培养方案、创造工程环境、加强实践教学和改善师资结构等方面,论述培养工科大学生工程意识与工程素质的途径。
关键词 工程意识;工程素质;工科院校
中图分类号:G645 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2017)10-0087-02
Cultivation of Students Engineering Consciousness and Engi-neering Quality in Higher Engineering Colleges//ZHOU Lei, WANG Mulan, HUANG Jiacai
Abstract Engineering consciousness and quality is one of the most important qualities of modern engineering and technical personnel, and is also one of the weakness of modern higher engineering edu-
cation. Based on discussing the meaning of engineering conscious-ness and quality, the paper analyzes adverse factors of cultivating engineering consciousness and quality cultivation in Chinas college education. It dissertates the approaches of cultivating engineering consciousness and quality of college student learning technology from developing the rational talent training program, creating the engineering environment, strengthening the practice teaching and improving the structure of teachers.
Key words engineering consciousness; engineering quality; enginee-
ring colleges
1 引言
随着当今社会科学技术和经济水平的快速发展,对人才的要求也越来越高,工科院校为满足社会对应用型人才的需求,应加强学生工程意识与工程素质的培养。工科高等院校本科教育的培养目标是培养具备扎实理论知识,同时能独立获取知识、提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的工程技术人才。学校办学理念由教学型向教学应用型转变,在人才培养过程中以工程能力培养为重点,各个教学环节应围绕学生理论知识联系实际应用的能力和工程素质的提升来进行,培养出具有创新能力的应用型专业人才。
南京工程学院是一所以工科为主的应用型本科院校,学校针对教学过程中实践环节过分依附于理论课程,缺乏工程化教学环境与系统性综合训练,难以培养具有工程意识与工程素质专业人才的困境,依据应用型人才培养的新变化与新要求,强化实践教学条件资源建设。……