中西部地区农村留守妇女外出就业意愿影响因素分析

2018-01-09 15:47:28柯文静
湖北农业科学 2017年23期

柯文静

摘要:选择中西部地区农村300位代表性农村留守妇女就业的调查数据建立Logistic归模型,分析当下农村妇女就业的影响因素,用SPSS19.0统计软件进行分析,农村留守妇女外出就业的意愿与学历、是否就近就业、收入、工作环境、是否需要照顾人、就业保障等呈显著正相关;农村留守妇女外出就业的意愿与工作时间呈无显著相关。在此基础上结合中国目前农村留守妇女就业情况,提出加强职业培训、完善立法、完善基础公共设施等建议。

关键词:中西部地区;农村留守妇女;就业意愿

中图分类号:C913.18 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)23-4657-03

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.23.058

Abstract: 300 representative rural left-behind women employment related data were choosed to establish a logistic regression model to analyze the influence factors of the present rural women employment intention. SPSS19.0 statistical software was used to analysis, it found the main factors influencing the rural left-behind women employment intention were level of education, employment location, income, working environment, take care of people, job security,and they all had significant positive correlations. There is no significant correlation between the willingness of rural left behind women and the work time.On the basis of this combined with the current rural women employment situation in our country, put forward corresponding suggestion and safeguard measures.

Key words: the central and western regions; rural left-behind women; employment intention

农村留守妇女,即丈夫长期在外务工从事经济活动,自己则独自留在家中承担繁重的农活或是家务劳动的农村已婚妇女。这一特殊群体不仅承担了丈夫在外留下的繁重的农业劳动,而且承受家庭和经济的双重压力,导致她们生活质量严重受到了影响[1,2]。随着政府鼓励大批农村劳动大量输出,导致农村留守妇女的规模持续增大。对农村留守妇女外出就业的问题学术界关注较少。张原[3]调查认为,提升农村留守妇女家庭地位和劳动报酬模式有利于短期家庭经济负担减轻,但也使得留守妇女的家庭琐事、兼职工作和生产劳动的强度加大,不利于家庭长期的稳定性和家庭成员的利益。赵远等[4]通过对保定农村留守妇女所面临的生活困境进行分析,结合农村留守妇女所面临的就业困境进行阐释,并针对这一问题,提出相关政策建议。……

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