射频消融术治疗慢性宫颈炎患者的护理分析及对依从性的影响研究

章瑾瑜

【摘要】 目的：分析射频消融术治疗慢性宫颈炎患者的护理效果及对患者依从性的影响。方法：选取2016年12月-2018年1月本院收治的慢性宫颈炎患者56例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组，各28例。对照组应用常规护理，研究组应用针对性护理，主要围绕患者心理指导、手术护理和健康指导方面展开相应的讨论。比较两组的治疗依从和并发症发生情况及生活质量评分。结果：研究组治疗依从情况明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（字2=9.164，P=0.002）。研究组护理后并发症发生情况明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（字2=4.909，P=0.027）。护理后，研究组各项生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在慢性宫颈炎患者的护理过程中使用针对性护理，能提高患者的依从性，护理效果显著，不仅改善了患者的病症，提升了患者的生活质量，而且减少了患者并发症的发生。因此该护理方法值得在临床上被广泛使用。

【关键词】 射频消融术； 慢性宫颈炎； 护理； 依从性

【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the nursing effect of radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of patients with chronic cervicitis and its influence on patientscompliance.Method：A total of 56 patients with chronic cervicitis admitted in our hospital from December 2016 to January 2018 were selected as the study objects.According to the random number table method，they were divided into study group and control group，28 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing，the study group was given targeted nursing，mainly focusing on the psychological guidance，surgical nursing and health guidance related discussions.The treatment compliance，complication and quality of life score between the two groups were compared.Result：The treatment compliance of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant （字2=9.164，P=0.002）.After nursing，the incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant （字2=4.909，P=0.027）.After nursing，the scores of quality of life in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion：In the nursing process of patients with chronic cervicitis，the use of targeted nursing can improve the patients compliance，nursing effect is significant，not only improve the patients symptoms，improve the quality of life of patients，but also reduce the incidence of complications.Therefore，the nursing method is worthy of being widely used in clinical practice.

【Key words】 Radiofrequency ablation； Chronic cervicitis； Nursing； Compliance

First-authors address：The Second Peoples Hospital of Fuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Fuzhou 344000，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.31.028

慢性宮颈炎是临床上比较常见的一种疾病，该病的发病群体主要是中年女性[1]。慢性宫颈炎的发病症状主要是宫颈糜烂、子宫囊肿、白带增多和腹部疼痛等。症状一旦发生就会严重影响患者的生活，给患者带来极大的不便[2]。症状严重的能够导致患者出现不孕症状，对患者的心理健康造成不良影响[3]。因此，当患者出现相应的症状时应进行及时的治疗，保证患者进行最佳的治疗。相关研究数据表明，炎症患者的发病率明显高于正常人群[4]。当前，对慢性宫颈炎主要采取射频消融术进行治疗，治疗效果良好，患者的依从性和满意度高[5]。本文主要探讨了对慢性宫颈炎患者护理的方法、并发症的发生和生活质量等相关问题，现报道如下。……