胥陶 余莲 金潇
【摘要】 目的:研究普拉洛芬滴眼液对白内障术后炎症患者的疗效以及对眼压和前房闪辉评分的影响。方法:选取2014年7月-2016年7月本院收治的140例(166只眼)白内障患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各70例(83只眼)。对照组术后采用氟米龙滴眼液治疗,观察组术后采用普拉洛芬滴眼液治疗。比较两组术后眼部症状及体征积分、眼压、前房闪辉值、黄斑中心凹厚度。
结果:术后1 d,两组眼部症状及体征积分、眼压、前房闪辉值、黄斑中心凹厚度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后1、2、4周,观察组上述各项指标值均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:普拉洛芬滴眼液对白内障术后炎症患者的疗效更好,可有效降低眼压和前房闪辉评分,可在临床上广泛推荐应用。
【关键词】 普拉洛芬滴眼液; 氟米龙滴眼液; 白内障; 术后炎症; 疗效
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effects of Pranoprofen Eye Drops on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber flash score in patients with inflammation after cataract surgery.Method:A total of 140 patients(166 eyes) with cataract from July 2014 to July 2016 in our hospital were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,70 cases(83 eyes)in each group.The control group was treated with Fluorometholone Eye Drops after operation,while observation group was treated with Pranoprofen Eye Drops after operation.The ocular symptoms and signs,intraocular pressure,anterior chamber flash and macular fovea thickness between two groups were compared.Result:After operation 1 d,the ocular symptoms and signs,intraocular pressure,anterior chamber flash and macular fovea thickness between two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05),however,after operation 1,2 and 4 weeks,the above indexes in observation group were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pranoprofen Eye Drops have better curative effect on inflammation after cataract surgery,can effectively reduce intraocular pressure and anterior chamber flash score,and can be widely recommended in clinical application.
【Key words】 Pranoprofen Eye Drops; Fluorometholone Eye Drops; Cataract; Postoperative inflammation; Curative effect
First-authors address:The Fifth Peoples Hospital of Chongqing City,Chongqing 400062,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.33.030
白內障是临床上常见的一类眼科疾病,其通常是因眼球晶状体的退行性病变而导致,可表现出视力急剧减退,或是失明,严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。临床资料表明,白内障在老年人群体中十分常见,患者通常会遭受疾病折磨,同时还需面对日常生活当中的较多不便,手术是该病较为有效的治疗措施,主要包含白内障超声乳化术及囊外摘除术等[2-3]。然而,白内障手术产生的疗效尽管较好,但操作却比较复杂,较易对患者的眼球产生物理性或者机械性损伤,进而导致术后出现一系列的炎症反应,影响患者的视力恢复,因此,白内障手术患者术后急需抗炎药物进行炎症控制[4]。……