舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂对不同年龄阶段过敏性鼻炎患者的临床疗效评估

2018-01-23 06:15:36蒋锐王秀敏
中外医疗 2017年30期
关键词:疗效

蒋锐+王秀敏

[摘要] 目的 探討不同年龄阶段过敏性鼻炎患者应用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂的临床疗效。 方法 方便选择该院2015年6月—2016年6月接收的过敏性鼻炎患者163例,依照年龄,将患者分为A组(≤7岁)、B组(7~12岁)、C组(12~18岁)、D组(18~40岁)、E组(40岁以上),均给予舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂治疗,观察治疗前、治疗6个月、治疗12个月时各组患者的症状总评分及药物总评分。结果 治疗前,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(8.14±1.96)分、(8.33±1.18)分、(8.38±1.23)分、(8.51±1.38)分、(8.60±1.49)分,药物总评分分别为(7.91±1.28)分、(8.48±1.90)分、(8.89±1.72)分、(9.02±1.53)分、(8.92±1.71)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月时,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(3.34±0.71)分、(3.20±1.02)分、(83.06±1.09)分、(3.22±0.52)分、(3.01±0.94)分,药物总评分分别为(1.99±1.59)分、(2.20±1.62)分、(2.28±1.89)分、(2.02±1.48)分、(2.18±1.15)分;治疗12个月时,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(1.33±0.19)分、(1.24±0.26)分、(1.17±0.18)分、(1.22±0.48)分、(1.35±0.25)分,药物总评分分别为(1.03±1.19)分、(1.05±1.42)分、(1.18±1.23)分、(1.07±1.16)分、(0.96±1.15)分,5组均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 过敏性鼻炎应用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂治疗时,具有良好治疗效果,且适合各年龄阶段患者。

[关键词] 粉尘螨滴剂;过敏性鼻炎;舌下含服;年龄阶段;疗效

[中图分类号] R765 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)10(c)-0031-03

Clinical Evaluation of Sublingual Dust Mite Drops in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis at Different Ages

JIANG Rui, WANG Xiu-min

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kunshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215300 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the clinical efficacy of sublingual dust mite drops in patients with allergic rhinitis at different ages. Methods 163 patients with allergic rhinitis in this hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected, according to the age, the patients were convenient divided into group A (below or equal to 7 years old) and group B (7 to 12 years old), group C (12 to 18 years old), group D (18 to 40 years old), group E (above 40 years old), were treated with sublingual dermatophagoides farinae drops; total symptom scores and the total score of drugs before treatment, 6 months and 12 months after treatment of all the groups were observed. Results The symptoms total score before the treatment of group A and group B, group C, group D and group E respectively were (8.14±1.96)points, (8.33±1.18)points, (8.38±1.23)points, (8.51±1.38)points, (8.60±1.49)points, the total score of drugs respectively were (7.91±1.28)points, (8.48±1.90)points, (8.89±1.72)points, (9.02±1.53)points, (8.92±1.71)points, there were no significant differences (P>0.05). Treatment for 6 months, the symptoms total score of group A and group B, group C, group D and group E respectively were (3.34±0.71)points, (3.20±1.02)points, (83.06±1.09)points, (3.22±0.52)points, (3.01±0.94)points; the total score drugs respectively were (1.99±1.59)points, (2.20±1.62)points, (2.28±1.89)points, (2.02±1.48)points, (2.18±1.15)points; Treatment for 12 months, symptoms total score in group A and group B, group C, group D and group E respectively were (1.33±0.19)points, (1.24±0.26)points, (1.17±0.18)pointspoints, (1.22±0.48)points, (1.35±0.25)points, the total score of drugs respectively were (1.03±1.19)points, (1.05±1.42)points, (1.18±1.23)points, (1.07±1.16)points, (0.96±1.15)points, so those in the 5 groups were lower than those before treatment, with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Allergic rhinitis by sublingual dermatophagoides farinae drops treatment has good treatment effect and is suitable for all ages of patients.endprint

[Key words] Dermatophagoides farinae drops; Allergic rhinitis; Sublingual dust mite drops; Age stage; Curative effect

过敏性鼻炎是一种呼吸道过敏性疾病,在临床中比较常见,打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞等主要症状,而且改变气候后,会导致症状发作。临床治疗过敏性鼻炎患者时,皮下注射脱敏疗法为常用方式,但此种治疗方法需长时间持续,并需患者住院治疗,便利性较差,影响患者的接受程度。近年来,临床上越来越多的应用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂的方法治疗过敏性鼻炎患者,给药方便,且疗效良好,为越来越多的患者所接受。不过,关于此种治疗方法是否适合各年龄段的患者尚未形成统一的意见[1]。因此,该院2015年6月—2016年6月接收过敏性鼻炎患者163例,按照患者年龄分组,观察舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂在不同年龄段患者中的治疗效果,现报道如下。

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