邹叶萍
[摘要] 目的 探讨女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的经会阴超声检查结果。方法 方便选取该院2016年8月—2017年5月期间收治的34例盆底功能障碍性疾病患者和同期接受体检的35名健康体检者作为研究对象,分别作为观察组和对照组,经会阴超声检查后,比较两组受检者检查结果的差异。 结果 与对照组相比,观察组患者的尿道旋转角度(47.39±7.06)°>(18.44±5.28)°、膀胱尿道后角(128.34±9.82)°>(96.41±5.67)°、宫颈下移距离(21.85±4.34)mm>(13.97±4.18)mm以及盆膈裂孔面积(17.59±1.75)mm2>(14.02±1.42)mm2相对更高(t=5.047、5.091、5.248、4.738)(P<0.05)。在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病患者的经会阴超声检查中,与二维超声检查结果相比,三维超声检查对于疾病的阳性检出率(97.06%>91.18%)相对更高(P<0.05)。 结论 在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的临床诊断中,经会阴超声检查结果能真实的反映出患者的病情,能够为临床治疗工作的开展提供重要的支持。
[关键词] 经会阴超声检查;女性盆底功能障碍;临床诊疗
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)10(c)-0165-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the results of perineal ultrasonography of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods 34 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction and 35 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination during the period from August 2016 to May 2017 were convenient selected as the observation group and the control group. After the ultrasound examination, the difference between the examination results of the two groups of subjects was compared. Results Compared with the control group, the urethral rotation angle of the observation group (47.39±7.06)°>(18.44±5.28)°, and the posterior urinary tract of the bladder(128.34±9.82)°>(96.41± 5.67)°, cervical sag distance (21.85±4.34)mm>(13.97±4.18) mm and pelvic hole area (17.59±1.75)mm2>(14.02±1.42) mm2 was relatively higher (t=5.047,5.091,5.248,4.738)(P<0.05). In the perineal ultrasonography of women with pelvic floor dysfunction, compared with the results of two-dimensional ultrasound, the positive detection rate of the three-dimensional ultrasound examination for the disease (97.06%>91.18%) was relatively higher (P<0.05). Conclusion In the clinical diagnosis of female pelvic floor dysfunction, the results of perineal ultrasonography can truly reflect the patient's condition and provide important support for the development of clinical treatment.
[Key words] Transperineal ultrasound examination; Female pelvic floor dysfunction; Clinical diagnosis and treatment
女性盆底功能障礙性疾病的发生,与先天性因素、分娩以及生理衰老有着密切的联系,患者盆底支持结构受损,其膀胱和括约肌出现功能障碍,无法正常控制排尿,引起尿失禁,严重干扰其日常生活,影响其身心健康,会使其产生巨大的精神负担[1]。在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的早期诊断中,患者的症状和体征表现难以作为诊断依据,容易与其他疾病混淆,增加了疾病诊断和鉴别的难度,需要借助影像学检查手段,超声检查是一种良好的选择。在超声影像中,可以清晰的观察女性盆底,对于是否存在功能性障碍以及功能性障碍的严重程度进行及时、准确的判断。该研究以该院2016年8月—2017年5月期间收治的34例盆底功能障碍性疾病患者和同期接受体检的35名健康体检者作为研究对象,探讨经会阴超声检查在临床诊断中的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料……p>