倪美兰+王金莲


[摘要] 目的 观察探讨产后随访干预对妊娠期糖尿病血糖的控制及认知情况的影响。 方法 随机选取该院在2015年1月—2016年12月收治的420例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为观察对象,采取随机分组方式分为观察组和对照组,每组各210例患者,对照组未进行产后随访干预,观察组采取产后随访干预控制血糖和加强对糖尿病的认知程度,观察比较两组患者在产后3、6和12个月3个时段的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、脂蛋白的数据情况和以及患者对糖尿病的认知情况。 结果 观察组在产后3~12个月期间空腹和餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、脂蛋白数据均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经调查问卷显示观察组的疾病认知情况也同样优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此次研究在产后随记干预中有12例失访,失访率为5.7%。 结论 产后对妊娠期糖尿病患者进行随访干预可以有效改善其血糖控制情况,提高患者对疾病的认知程度,值得临床应用加以推广。
[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病;产后随访干预;血糖控制;认知情况
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)09(a)-0013-03
Effect of Follow-up Intervention after Delivery on the Blood Glucose Control and Cognitive Situation of Gestational Diabetes
NI Mei-lan, WANG Jin-lian
Xiamen Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of follow-up intervention after delivery on the blood glucose control and cognitive situation of gestational diabetes. Methods 420 cases of patients with gestational diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected and divided into two groups with 210 cases in each, the control group did not adopt the follow-up intervention after delivery, while the observation group adopted the follow-up intervention to control the blood glucose and enhance the cognitive degree to diabetes, and the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2h blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipoprotein levels in 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after delivery of the two groups were observed. Results The fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipoprotein levels in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In this study, 12 cases were lost in the postpartum follow-up intervention, and the loss rate was 5.7%. Conclusion The follow-up intervention in patients with gestational diabetes after delivery can effectively improve the blood glucose control situation and improve the cognitive degree to the diseases, and it is worth clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Gestational diabetes; Follow-up intervention after delivery; Blood glucose control; Cognitive situation
在我國近几年来糖尿病是继心脑血管疾病、肿瘤之后又一个严重危害人民健康的重要疾病。伴随着经济的快速发展和生活节奏不断加快,人们的生活方式和饮食结构发生了很大的改变,而且随着我国逐渐步入老龄化,糖尿病的患病率呈现快速上升的趋势[1]。在妇女妊娠期发生的糖尿病称为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM),是妇产科常见的一种疾病,妊娠期糖尿病属于高危妊娠,严重者可危及母儿的生命安全,在2011年我国发布了对妊娠期糖尿病的治疗指南,推荐对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取产后干预,意味着我国卫生部对妊娠期糖尿病的重视程度有所提高,并与国际接轨[2]。该文对该院2015年1月—2016年12月收治的420例妊娠期糖尿病患者进行观察探讨产后随访干预对妊娠期糖尿病血糖的控制及认知情况的影响,现报道如下。……