浅析乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者手术治疗的护理方法

宋季萍

[摘要] 目的 研究分析乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者手术的护理方式。 方法 根据2016年3月—2017年3月该院收治的72例乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者来分析研究。将患者分成常规组和研究组，常规组使用一般护理，研究组使用护理干预，对两组的护理后并发症情况和糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖水平等指标进行对比分析。 结果 两组在护理后的糖化血红蛋白水平和空腹血糖水平均得到了显著的改善，研究组比常规组优秀，两组结果差异有统计学意义，研究组有13例并发症病例，占8.33%，常规组有7例并发症病例，占19.33%，结果差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期使用强化护理能够降低患者的并发症几率，改善患者的预后，稳定糖化血红蛋白水平和空腹血糖水平，促进患者的康复，临床中具有重要应用价值。

[关键词] 乳腺癌；糖尿病；护理方法；围术期

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）09（a）-0109-02

Analysis of Nursing Method of Operation Treatment of Breast Cancer and Diabetes Patients

SONG Ji-ping

ICU， Daqing Fourth Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163712 China

[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the nursing method of operation treatment of breast cancer and diabetes patients. Methods 72 cases of patients with breast cancer and diabetes in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups， the routine group adopted the general nursing， while the research group adopted the nursing intervention， and the occurrence of complications， glycosylated hemoglobin level and fasting blood glucose level were compared between the two groups after nursing， Results After nursing， the glycosylated hemoglobin level and fasting blood glucose level were obviously improved， and the improvement degree in the research group was better than that in the routine group， and the difference was statistically significant， and the difference in the incidence rate of complications between the research group and the routine group was obvious with statistical significance（P<0.05）（13 cases vs 7 cases， 8.33% vs 19.33%）. Conclusion The enhancement nursing for patients with breast cancer and diabetes during the perioperative period can reduce the occurrence of probability， improve the prognosis of patients， stabilize the glycosylated hemoglobin level and fasting blood glucose level， and promote the recovery of patients， and it is of clinical application value.

[Key words] Breast cancer； Diabetes； Nursing method； Perioperative period

乳腺癌的發病率越来越高，该疾病是女性高发癌症疾病，对女性健康有很大的威胁，主要是使用手术治疗方式[1]。糖尿病患者血糖较高，代谢异常，大多数患者因胰岛素分泌缺陷和遗传而发病。乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者很容易出现感染和其他疾病，对手术治疗效果产生影响[2]。所以临床中寻找可靠有效的护理方式非常重要[3]。该院于2016年3月—2017年3月对72例乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者开展了研究分析，对临床手术护理方式进行探讨，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该院对72例乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者进行了研究分析，患者符合世界卫生组织对糖尿病的诊断依据，病理检查为乳腺癌。分成常规组和研究组，常规组患者23～66岁，平均（45.55±4.44）岁，病程1～10年，平均（6.71±1.65）年，有5例双侧乳腺癌，有31例单侧乳腺癌。……