夏慧中
[摘要]随着社会的发展、生活水平的提高,人们对室内空间的要求不再仅仅局限于使用功能,转而开始追求其内涵的延伸和拓展。因此作为传承与发展本土民族文化的新型载体,同时又是一种体验式旅游和体现地域文化特色生活场所的民宿,越来越受到外界的关注和重视。特别是近年来在乡村振兴战略的号召下,拥有丰富地域文化的乡土村镇越来越重视本土文化在其建筑主体上的运用。本文将对湘西土家建筑窗棂分别从其造型、纹样、寓意三个方面阐述窗棂图案元素在当地民宿软装中的设计应用,进一步推动湘西当地旅游和民宿设计的发展。
[关键词]乡村振兴;窗欞图案;地方民宿软装
[Abstract]With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, people's demand for indoor space is no longer confined to the use of function, but to pursue the extension and expansion of its connotation. Therefore, as a new carrier of inheriting and developing the local national culture, as well as a living place with experiential tourism and regional cultural characteristics, residential accommodation has attracted more and more attention from the outside world. Especially in recent years, local villages and towns with rich regional culture are paying more and more attention to the use of local culture in their main building. This paper will expound the design and application of window lattice pattern elements in local residential soft-fitting from three aspects of its shape, pattern and implication, which will provide useful theoretical methods for further promoting the development of local tourism and residential design in western Hunan.
[Key words]Village renovation; Window lattice design; Local residential soft clothing
[基金项目]本文系2018年湖南科技职业学院校级课题项目“地域性文化视野下的土家族传统建筑窗棂图案在酒店软装设计中的应用研究”(项目编号:KJ17210)阶段性成果。
湘西武陵山区的土家族因其聚居地独特的地理、生态环境,造就了独特的建筑艺术形式,其木雕窗棂图案更是独树一帜。土家族木雕窗棂具有多种文化意涵,既在外在形式上起着建筑装饰的作用,具有透气、聚气的实用功能,又长久而潜移默化地起着和谐社会、协调家庭关系、教子仁孝道等多种社会和心理功能。从木雕窗棂样式和艺术手法的简繁可见土家族的门第观、生死观、孝德观等诸多文化观,它们形同一个又一个大小不同的“气”眼,以符号、图象的形式,或象征、或隐喻,营造着一种团结和谐、质朴的民俗文化环境,土家族的民族文化通过窗棂图案世世代代传承着。……