庄艳华 张成立
[摘 要] 随着“一带一路”战略的深入推进,“中蒙俄经济走廊”建设备受关注。绥芬河作为“中蒙俄经济走廊”向东方向的重要节点城市,以国际陆海联运大通道为依托,大力发展现代物流产业,建设东北亚区域性物流中心面临“天时、地利、人和”的重大机遇。通过全面系统地阐述绥芬河物流中心建设的重大意义、基础条件、制约因素、基本思路、推进措施,提出了加强中俄高层次协调,建立中、俄、日、韩多边合作机制,加大政策和资金扶持力度,支持绥芬河创建国家级中俄边境自由贸易试验区等对策建议。
[关键词] “一带一路”;绥芬河;陆海联运;大通道;物流中心
[中图分类号] F252 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-6043(2018)03-0038-04
Abstract: With the deepening of The Belt and Road, the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor has attracted much attention. As the important node city to east direction, Suifenhe is based on the international land-ocean transportation channel, vigorously develop modern logistics industry, construct the Northeast Asia regional logistics center which faces the big opportunity in terms of favorable climatic, geographical and human conditions. Based on the all-round and systematic exposition of significance, basic conditions, restrictive factors, basic idea and promoting measures of the construction of the logistics center, the study puts forward to strengthen high-level coordination between China and Russia, establish the multilateral cooperation mechanism among Russia, Japan and South Korea, increase policy and financial support, and support to create state-level free trade area along the border between China and Russia.
Key words: The Belt and Road,Suifenhe, land-ocean transportation, large channel,logistics center
一、背景和意义
(一)背景
2016年5月,习近平总书记视察黑龙江发表重要讲话时明确指示,要主动对接国家“一带一路”战略,发挥地缘优势,注重同俄罗斯远东地区开展战略对接,积极参与“中蒙俄经济走廊”建设,加快形成对外开放新格局。2017年5月14日习近平总书记在“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上发表重要讲话时强调,要着力推动陆上、海上、天上、网上四位一体的联通,聚焦关键通道、关键城市、关键项目,联结陆上公路、铁路道路网络和海上港口网络,这为“一带一路”建设指明了方向和路径,是新时代深化对外开放合作的根本遵循。黑龙江省第十二次党代会确定了“以国际经贸大通道为依托、区域合作为基础、对俄合作为重点、沿边开放新高地加快形成的全方位开放发展之路”。……