腹腔镜完整系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌的手术路径和临床效果分析

2018-04-08 09:50:58黄武熊中林
中外医疗 2018年3期
关键词:结肠癌腹腔镜手术

黄武 熊中林

[摘要] 目的 觀察基于3个外科平面手术路径在腹腔镜完整系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌中的应用,评价其临床效果。方法 以2012年1月—2016年12月为研究时间段,选取该院收治的25例右半结肠癌患者为研究对象,依据建档顺序分为对照组(2012年1月—2014年12月)10例行常规结肠癌根治术,研究组(2015年1月—2016年12月)15例行基于3个外科平面手术路径在腹腔镜完整系膜切除术,总结比较两组患者临床治疗效果。结果 研究组术中出血量(54.6±6.4)mL、住院时间(10.1±2.2)d、淋巴结清扫数(22.7±4.6)枚明显优于对照组(89.6±8.4)mL、(13.5±2.7)d、(15.9±4.2)枚,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组与对照组治疗后切口感染(6.7% vs 10.0%)、肠梗阻(0.0% vs 10.0%)等并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术后6个月复发率(6.7%)明显低于对照组(20.0%)(P<0.05);经对两组患者为期6个月的随访中,两组患者生活质量各维度评分较之治疗前明显提升,且研究组提升效果明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于3个外科平面手术路径应用于腹腔镜完整系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌中疗效确切,有助于降低患者术中出血量,减少住院时间,提升淋巴结清扫数目,改善患者生活质量评分,具有较高临床应用价值。

[关键词] 基于3个外科平面手术路径;腹腔镜完整系膜切除术;右半结肠癌;疗效

[中图分类号] R735 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0052-04

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the application of three surgical approaches in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for the treatment of right colon cancer, and to evaluate its clinical effect. Methods 25 cases of right colon cancer patients from January 2012 to December 2016 admitted to the hospital were selected as the research objects, according to the filing order, they were divided into control group(January 2012 - December 2014) and 10 cases underwent radical nephrectomy with conventional colon cancer; and the study group(January 2015 - December 2016), 15 cases based on three surgical operation path in the plane laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision, summarized and compared the clinical effect of two groups. Results The hemorrhage in the study group was (54.6±6.4)mL, hospitalization time (10.1±2.2)d, lymph nodes (22.7±4.6), significantly better than the control group of (89.6±8.4)mL, (13.5±2.7)d, (15.9±4.2), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the study group and control group after treatment of wound infection (6.7% vs 10.0%), intestinal obstruction (0.0% vs 10.0%) no significant difference in complication rate(P>0.05); the rate of recurrence of 6 months after operation in study group was significantly lower than the control group(6.7% vs 20.0%)(P<0.05); the two patients were followed up for 6 months, two groups of patients with various dimensions of quality of life scores were improved more significantly than before treatment, and improvement of study group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Three surgical plane surgical approaches used in laparoscopic resection of complete mesocolic in treatment of colorectal cancer is exact, helping to reduce blood loss, reducing hospitalization time, increasing the number of lymph node dissection, improving patient quality of life score, and has high clinical application value.

[Key words] Based on three surgical procedures; Laparoscopic complete mesangiectomy; The right half colon cancer; The curative effect

手术是右半结肠癌的临床主要治疗手段,但在近年来的临床中反应,传统结肠癌根治术由于其对术中创伤面积大、术后复发率高、病灶转移率高等缺陷已无法满足临床需求,全结肠系膜切除术的出现改变了传统手术方案不足之处,但对于该术式取何种手术路径,在临床中仍存在争议,有研究指出基于3个外科平面手术路径即,升结肠系膜后叶-胰头十二指肠筋膜前叶间隙(SSP)、升结肠系膜后叶-肾前筋膜间隙(FSP)、右半横结肠系膜后叶-右侧胃背系膜间隙(TSP)等,应用于腹腔镜完整系膜切除术中可取的较好疗效[1-2]。以此观点为依据,该次研究以2012年1月—2016年12月为研究时间段,选取该院收治的25例右半结肠癌患者为研究对象,观察基于3个外科平面手术路径在腹腔镜完整系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌中的应用,总结评价其临床效果,旨意在于为腹腔镜完整系膜切除术中手术路径选择提供参考依据,现报道如下。……

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