运动疗法对中青年腰椎间盘突出症疗效的影响

2018-06-04 08:43:16彭文洁
健康必读·下旬刊 2018年4期

彭文洁

【摘 要】目的:讨论运动疗法对中青年腰椎间盘突出症疗效的影响效果。方法:现随机选取2017年到2018年一季度期间我院收治中青年腰椎间盘突76例,随机分成实验组38例、对照组38例,实验组进行运动疗法,对照组进行常规治疗,观察实验组和对照組患者的治疗效果。结果:实验组患者治疗结果为显效25例、有效12例、无效1例,治疗有效率为97.36,对照组患者治疗结果为显效20例、有效11例、无效7例,治疗有效率为81.57,实验组治疗有效率高于对照组,经对比组间差异明显,具有临床统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在中青年腰椎间盘突出症治疗中可采取运动疗法,其治疗效果显著,值得临床推广和应用。

【关键词】运动疗法;常规治疗;中青年;腰间盘突出症

Abstract Objective: To discuss the effect of exercise therapy on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in middle and youth. Methods: 76 cases of lumbar intervertebral disc process were randomly treated in our hospital between 2017 and the first quarter of 2018. 38 cases were divided into experimental group and control group. Results: The curative effect of the experimental group was 25 cases, 12 cases and 1 case, and the curative effect was 97.36. The curative effect of the control group was 20 cases, 11 cases and 7 cases. Conclusion: Exercise therapy can be used in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in middle and young people.

Key words: Sports therapy; Regular treatment; (a) Youth; A lumbar disc herniation

【中图分类号】 R49

【文献标识码】 A

【文章编号】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-002-01

腰间盘突出症是临床常见疾病之一[1],常见的临床体征为腰椎侧凸、腰部活动受限、压痛、叩痛及骶棘肌痉挛,部分患者可能出现感觉障碍、肌力下降、反射改变等,根据相关资料表明,我国腰间盘突出症每年发病人数呈逐年上升趋势上涨,发病年龄呈年轻化,本病主要为软骨板、纤维环、髓核部分有着程度不同的退行性改变,在外在因素及外力的作用下,导致患者的椎间盘纤维环产生破裂,患者髓核组织从椎间盘破裂处脱出或突出于椎管内或后方,从而导致患者脊神经根部受到压迫或刺激,从而引起腰部损伤[2],患者有明显的腰部疼痛、下肢麻木、单侧下肢发麻等临床症状,根据相关资料证实,腰椎间盘突出症发病率约为95%的发病位置为腰4-5、腰5-骶1处,在临床中常见的治疗方式为推拿、按摩、牵引、绝对卧床治疗[3],但治疗后复发率较高。……

登录APP查看全文