黄红利
【摘 要】目的:探讨集束化护理对高龄髋关节置换患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响。方法:将我院2015年11月至2017年7月期间诊治的高龄髋关节置换患者中选取80例,随机分组:对照组(n=40)应用常规护理,研究组(n=40)应用集束化护理,就2组患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成率、髋关节功能康复效果进行统计学分析。结果:①研究组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率是2.5%,低于对照组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率15.0%(P<0.05);② 研究组患者平均Harris 髋关节评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:集束化护理对高龄髋关节置换患者下肢深静脉血栓形成有积极影响,并优化髋关节功能康复效果,值得临床推广和应用。
【关键词】集束化护理;高龄;髋关节置换术;下肢深静脉血栓形成
Abstract Objective: to investigate the effect of cluster nursing on the deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity in elderly patients with hip replacement. Methods: 80 cases of elderly patients with hip replacement were selected from November 2015 to July 2017 in our hospital. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and the patients in the study group were treated with cluster nursing. The rate of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremity after operation was compared between the two groups. Results: the rate of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity in the study group of 1:1 was 2. 5%, which was lower than that in the control group (15.0%). The average Harris hip score in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: cluster nursing has a positive effect on the formation of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities of the elderly patients with hip replacement, and it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
Key words: Cluster nursing; elderly; hip arthroplasty; deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity
【中圖分类号】 R47【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-050-01
据报道[1],集束化护理是一组新兴护理模式,而集束化护理每一个元素均可改善病人结局,其共同实施较单独执行更能改善髋关节置换术患者预后,但该观点缺乏大量实验依据。本研究为明确集束化护理对高龄髋关节置换患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响,对一组高龄髋关节置换患者应用常规护理,而对另一组患者应用集束化护理,现报道2组术后下肢深静脉血栓形成率、髋关节功能康复效果如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 本组高龄髋关节置换术患者共80例,经随机抽签分成研究组、对照组,均40例,其收治时间:2015年11月至2017年7月。研究组中男20例,女20例;年龄为75~92岁,平均年龄为(83.2±4.6)岁;疾病类型:髋部周围骨折31例,股骨头坏死7例,髋关节骨性关节炎2例;对照组中男21例,女19例;年龄为76~92岁,平均年龄为(83.8±4.3)岁;疾病类型:髋部周围骨折29例,股骨头坏死8例,髋关节骨性关节炎3例;2组患者疾病类型、性别、年龄等基线资料无差异(P>0.05)。……