探讨不同麻醉方式对下肢骨科手术患者术后镇痛效果和排尿方式的影响

2018-06-08 09:45:12杨海宁
中外医疗 2018年4期

杨海宁

[摘要] 目的 分析下肢骨科手术患者应用不同麻醉方式对其术后镇痛效果和排尿方式的影响。 方法 回顾性分析该院2014年1月—2017年6月收治的70例下肢骨科手术患者的临床资料,根据麻醉方法不同分为研究组36例和对照组34例,对照组实施全身麻醉,研究组给予超声引导下下肢神经阻滞,比较两组镇痛效果和排尿方式。 结果 研究组术后4 h的VAS评分为(2.8±0.7)分、、术后8 h评分为(2.1±0.6)分,术后12 h评分为(1.7±0.4)分,术后24 h及48 h评分为(1.4±0.5)分和(1.1±0.3)分,与对照组的(3.5±0.9)分、(3.0±0.7)分、(2.6±0.6)分、(2.2±0.7)分和(1.9±0.5)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后自行排尿率为77.78%,对照组为47.06%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在下肢骨科手术患者中实施超声引导下下肢神經阻滞,镇痛效果明显,有助于提高患者术后自行排尿率,加速患者恢复,可推广应用。

[关键词] 下肢骨科手术;排尿方式;全身麻醉;镇痛效果

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0085-03

Effect of Different Anesthesia on Postoperative Analgesia and Urination in Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery

YANG Hai-ning

Department of Anesthesiology, Qidong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qidong, Jiangsu Province, 226200 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the effect of different anesthesia methods on postoperative analgesia and urination style in patients undergoing lower limb surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis of 70 patients with lower extremity surgery in Department of orthopedics patients in this hospital from January 2014 to June 2017 was carried out, according to the methods of anesthesia, they were divided into study group with 36 cases and control group with 34 cases, the control group received general anesthesia, and the study group was treated with ultrasound guided lower extremity nerve block, analgesic effects and urination were compared between the two groups. Results The study group of postoperative 4 h VAS score was (2.8±0.7) points, and the postoperative 8 h score was (2.1±0.6) points, postoperative 12 h score was (1.7±0.4) points, postoperative 24 h and 48 h scores were (1.4±0.5) points and (1.1±0.3) points, compared with the control group of (3.5±0.9)points, (3.0±0.7)points, (2.6±0.6) points, (2.2±0.7) points and (1.9±0.5) points, there were significant differences (P<0.05). The postoperative voiding rate of the study group was 77.78%, and that of the control group was 47.06%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion In lower extremity orthopedic surgery patients under the guidance of ultrasound-guided lower limb nerve block, analgesic effect is obvious, which helps to improve the patients self-urination rate, accelerates the recovery of patients, so it is worth promotion and application.

[Key words] Lower extremity orthopedic surgery; Urination; General anesthesia; Analgesic effect

下肢骨科手术在临床较为常见,随着快速康复外科理念的推广,局部神经阻滞在各类手术麻醉中的应用也受到更多关注,局部神经阻滞能够对伤害性信号的传入产生阻断作用,从而减轻患者手术时的应激反应和疼痛,具有较高安全性[1]。就目前来看,应用于下肢骨科手术麻醉的方法较多,为了解不同麻醉方式对患者术后镇痛效果和排尿方式的影响,为了解不同麻醉方式对患者术后镇痛效果和排尿方式的影响,该文方便选取了2014年1月—2017年6月在该院行下肢骨科手术的70例患者,对其不同麻醉方法的镇痛效果和排尿方式进行对比,现报道如下。

1 資料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便收集病例70例,均来源于该院收治的下肢骨科手术患者,所有患者均由于各种原因不能进行椎管内麻醉,排除外周神经病变、阿片类药物使用禁忌,严重凝血功能障碍等患者。……

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