张云琼
[摘要] 目的 對比分析精神分裂症患者分别使用奥氮平或阿立哌唑治疗后,其体重及血糖的变化情况。方法 方便选取2015年6月—2016年12月就诊于该院的90例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法,将患者随机分为试验组及对照组,两组患者各45例。对照组采用奥氮平治疗,试验组采用阿立哌唑治疗,疗程为12周。采用不同治疗方式治疗后,对比两组患者治疗前、治疗后4周、8周、12周的体重及血糖变化。结果 阿立哌唑组患者接受治疗后4周、8周、12周的体重及血糖情况较治疗前无明显变化(P>0.05),均保持在体重62.2 kg、血糖4.60 mmol/L左右;奥氮平组患者在接受治疗后4周、8周、12周的体重分别增加至(63.5±9.6)、(64.9±9.7)、(66.8±9.9)kg,血糖水平分别增加,至(4.99±0.65)、(5.58±0.75)、(5.70±0.78)mmol/L,与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 精神分裂症患者选用阿立哌唑治疗,相较于奥氮平,其体重及血糖波动较小,能显著提高患者服药的依从性,保障患者生活质量。
[关键词] 阿立哌唑;奥氮平;精神分裂症;体重;血糖
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0104-03
Comparison of Effects of Olanzapine and Aripiprazole on Body Weight and Blood Glucose
ZHANG Yun-qiong
Department of Psychiatry, Qujing Third Peoples Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, 655000 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to compare the use of olanzapine or aripiprazole in the treatment of psychiatric patients with schizophrenia, the changes of body weight and blood glucose. Methods 90 cases of mental patients with schizophrenia in this hospital from June 2015 to December 2016 were convenient selected as the research object, using a random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Two groups of patients with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with olanzapine, and the experimental group was treated with aripiprazole treatment, for 12 weeks. After using different treatment methods, compared two groups of patients before treatment, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment, body weight and blood glucose changes in 12 weeks. Results Body weight and blood glucose in patients receiving aripiprazole group after treatment for 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks compared with before treatment, without significant differences (P>0.05), blood glucose, body weight of 62.2 kg were maintained at around 4.60 mmol/L; olanzapine group patients after treatment for 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks respectively increased the weight of (63.5±9.6),(64.9±9.7),(66.8±9.9)kg, blood glucose levels were increased to (4.99±0.65), (5.58±0.75), (5.70±0.78)mmol/L, there were obvious differences compared with before treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion Schizophrenia patients treated with aripiprazole, compared with olanzapine, its body weight and blood glucose fluctuations smaller, can significantly improve the compliance of patients taking medication to protect the quality of life of patients.
[Key words] Aripiprazole; Olanzapine; Schizophrenia; Body weight; Blood glucose
精神分裂症是临床上一种常见的精神类疾病,该病在我国有较高的发病率[1]。精神分裂症的高发人群为青壮年,此类疾病发病后较难治愈,易于反复,终生患病率为6.55%[2]。该疾病的发生不仅会对患者的身心健康产生极大的负面影响[3],同时也极易造成患者行为障碍,使得患者在情感、思维、行为以及精神活动等多个方面不够协调[4]。目前,精神分裂症的治疗方式主要以药物治疗为主,其中非典型抗精神病药物应用较为广泛。然而,随着非典型抗精神病药物应用的日益广泛,此类药物引发的不良反应逐渐获得临床老师的关注。奥氮平作为常用的非典型抗精神病药物之一,其疗效良好,对锥体外系造成的不良反应较小,然而,其对患者体重及血糖的影响,却极易造成患者无法持续服药情况的出现。因……