延续护理在48例直肠癌患者术后护理中的应用效果分析

袁航

[摘要] 目的 探究延续护理在直肠癌患者术后护理中的应用效果。 方法 方便選取2014年10月—2016年12月来该院就医的96例术后直肠癌患者该次研究的观察对象，使用随机数字表法对96例患者进行分组。常规组48例术后直肠癌患者应用常规护理，实验组48例术后直肠癌患者应用延续护理，研究对比两组术后直肠癌患者的生活质量评分、自我护理能力评分。 结果 实验组和常规组患者出院后6个月的生活质量评分、自我护理能力评分均较出院时有所提高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），但实验组患者出院后半年的总生活质量评分[（86.66±8.95）分]及自我护理能力评分[（153.66±10.95）分]，相比常规组（78.72±7.55）分、（121.72±5.55）分明显更高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 对术后直肠癌患者采取延续护理能显著提高患者的自我护理能力，改善其生活质量。

[关键词] 延续护理；直肠癌；术后护理；效果

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（a）-0160-03

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Postoperative Nursing of 48 Patients with Rectal Cancer

YUAN Hang

Proctology Department， Qilu Hospital of Shandong University， Qingdao， Shandong Province， 266000 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of continuing nursing care in postoperative care of patients with rectal cancer. Methods 96 cases of postoperative patients with rectal cancer from October 2014 to December 2016 in this hospital were conveniently selected as the observation object of this study， 96 patients were grouped by random number table. The conventional group of 48 patients with postoperative rectal cancer patients with routine care， experimental group of 48 patients with postoperative rectal cancer patients with extended care， the two groups of patients with postoperative rectal cancer quality of life score， self-care ability score were compared. Results The scores of quality of life and self-care ability of the experimental group and the conventional group were higher than those of the control group the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）， but the total quality of life score was （86.66 ± 8.95） points and the self-care ability score was （153.66± 10.95） points， significantly higher than the conventional group of （78.72±7.55）points， （121.72±5.55）points，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Continued care of postoperative patients with rectal cancer can significantly improve the patients self-care ability and improve their quality of life.

[Key words] Continuation of nursing； Rectal cancer； Postoperative care； Effect

直肠癌属于临床常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤之一[1]，随着近些年人群饮食习惯的改变，该恶性肿瘤的患病率呈现逐渐增加的趋势，在一定程度上严重威胁了人群的身心健康及生命安全[2-5]。目前，手术疗法是治疗直肠癌的主要手段，但为保证手术治疗效果，术后有必要对患者实施相关的护理干预措施[6]。该院对2014年10月—2016年12月48例术后直肠癌患者应用常规护理、延续护理，以探究延续护理的效果，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取来该院就医的96例术后直肠癌患者作为该次研究的观察对象，使用随机数字表法对96例术后直肠癌患者进行分组。实验组48例术后直肠癌患者年龄上限和下限分别为79、48岁，年龄均数为（56.69±4.73）岁，男女分别为28（58.33%）、20（41.67%）例；患病时间为4个月～6年，平均患病时间为（2.36±0.61）年；Dukes分期：15例患者为A期，21例患者为B期，12例患者为C期。……