秦玉鑫 刘兆瑜 陈宇
摘 要 无人机技术的飞速发展,必将成为未来许多产业不可或缺的组成部分,对于高等学校的电子信息工程专业,开设“无人机控制系统”课程十分必要,针对该课程的特点,通过理论与实践教学相结合,才能有效提高该课程的教学质量。本文根据无人机控制系统的特点,基于OBE工程教育模式,设计了该课程的实践教学方案,不但能够使学生深入理解“无人机控制系统”课程的概念和理论,而且能够培养学生的创新能力,最终提高该课程的教学质量。
关键词 无人机控制系统 实踐教学 OBE 教学模式
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.02.046
Research of "Control System of UAV" Project Teaching Mode Based on OBE
QIN Yuxin, LIU Zhaoyu, CHEN Yu
(College of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Zheng Zhou University of
Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000)
Abstract The rapid development of UAV technology will surely become an indispensable part of many industries in the future. For the colleges and universities of electronic information engineering, it is necessary to open the courses of “Control System of UAV”. For the characteristics of the course, an effective way to improve the quality of teaching is the combination of theory and practice teaching. According to the characteristics of this course, this paper designs a practical teaching plan based on the OBE engineering teaching mode. The program enables students to understand the concepts and theories of “Control Systems of UAV”. It also can develop students' ability of innovate, and ultimately improve the quality of teaching this course.
Keywords UAV Control System; practical teaching; OBE; teaching mode
0 引言
无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)作为一种能够实现远程控制或自主飞行的非载人飞行器,与有人驾驶的飞行器相比具有许多突出的优势,首先无人机基本能够实现有人驾驶飞行器的大多数功能,能够携带有效载荷,可以执行运输、航拍、监测、遥感测绘等任务,同时在能源供给充足的条件下可以连续飞行执行任务,无需进行人员的休息。无人机的这些优势,促使无人机产业得到了迅猛的发展,根据相关数据,仅2014、2015、2016这三年的时间,中国无人机工业的规模达到了近53亿元的产值,根据近年的增长速度,到2020年无人机产业将达到165亿元的市场规模,发展前景广阔。
2017年4月,教育部发布了2017年全国高校本科专业新增的审批名单,其中包含了7个与无人机相关的专业,说明国家对无人机相关技术领域的本科教育越来越重视。无人机……