基于荧光材料DPVBi的蓝光有机电致发光器件的制备及发光性能研究

2018-06-08 10:03:40喻叶
科技视界 2018年8期

喻叶

【摘 要】我们使用高效荧光蓝光有机材料DPVBi制作了高效的蓝光有机发光器件,结构为ITO/HAT-CN/NPB/DPVBi/Bphen/LiF/Al。通过控制发光层DPVBi和电子传输层材料Bphen的厚度,我们发现在厚度变化时,器件效率也随之变化,说明随着厚度的改变,调节了电子注入,载流子在发光区的平衡分布发生变化,电子与空穴形成激子的复合发光实现可控。当发光层厚度为15nm,电子传输层厚度为50nm时,器件的发光性能最佳,最大亮度为7127cd/m2,最大电流密度为4.23cd/A。与发光层厚度为5nm,电子传输层厚度为50nm的器件相比,效率提高了35%。该器件在亮度为1000cd/m2时,电流效率为2.97cd/A,对应的色坐标为(0.14,0.17),处于色度图中的蓝光区。

【关键词】有机电致发光器件;DPVBi;电子传输层;载流子平衡

中图分类号: TN383.1 文献标识码: A 文章编号:2095-2457(2018)08-0028-002

Preparation and Photoluminescence Properties of Blue High-efficiency Organic Light-emitting Diodes Based on DPVBi

YU Ye

(Huaqiao University School of Information Science and Engineering,Fujian Xiamen 360021, China)

【Abstract】We use efficient fluorescent blue organic material DPVBi to prepare a high-efficiency blue organic light-emitting diodes, the structure is ITO/HAT-CN/NPB/DPVBi/Bphen/LiF/Al. By controlling the thickness of electron transporting material Bphen, we discover that with the increase of thickness, the efficiency of our device is improved. This performance indicate that the thick Bphen improved the injection of electrons and the distribution of balanced carriers in emitting zone. The more electrons attract holes to form a lot of excitons, which expand the recombination region. When the thickness of electron transporting layer is 50nm, the photoluminescence property of device is best, the maximum luminance is 7354cd/m2, the max current efficiency is 3.4cd/A. Compared to the device with 35nm electron transporting layer, the efficiency is improved by 26%. The current efficiency is 2.9cd/A at the luminance of 1000cd/m2, the corresponding CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates is (0.14,0.17), which locate the blue zone in chromaticity diagram.

【Key words】Organic light-emitting diodes; DPVBi; Electron transporting layer; Balanced carriers

0 引言

有機电致发光器件由于具有成本低、可实现柔性显示、低功耗、主动发光、响应速度快等优点,自CW. Tang十九世纪七十年代发表以来,日益受到人们的重视[1],很有希望成为新一代平板显示技术,同时也被国际上越来越多的研究团体和机构看好用作新一代的固态照明光源和液晶显示的背光源,目前有机电致发光的发展已经开始商业化生产[2]。为了满足平板显示的要求,我们需要解决作为像素点的红、绿、蓝三基色的单色有机发光器件的研制。在三种基色中,蓝光器件的研究最为困难[3-5]。磷光材料中,由于重金属原子的存在,电子自旋轨道发生耦合,打破自旋禁阻,发生单线态到三线态的系间窜越,从而三线态激子可以复合发光,理论上可以到达100%的内量子效率,但是磷光材料发光非常不稳定,容易发生浓度猝灭,效率滚降严重,并且材料制备需要用到重金属或者稀土元素,对自然环境不友好。……

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