云桂高铁某中型膨胀土工程滑坡勘察及治理

2018-06-08 10:03:40魏统书曾小波
科技视界 2018年8期
关键词:工程

魏统书 曾小波

【摘 要】本文阐述了平缓斜坡上的工程滑坡产生原因,对滑坡的勘察及治理进行了全面的介绍。工程滑坡的成因复杂,但一般均与地形、地貌、水等地质条件相关联。本滑坡虽处于膨胀岩土地段,但地形平缓(地面横坡约1:6),本没有形成滑坡的条件,但中石油在边坡顶部挖沟埋置输油管,回填后没有夯实,在雨季形成积水沟,地表雨水渗入地下,软化了边坡岩土体,导致原为硬塑膨胀土和泥岩夹泥质砂岩全、强风化层,受水浸泡后呈软塑~流塑状,最终形成工程滑坡,经济损失巨大。地表雨水不受控制的渗入岩土体是导致本工程滑坡的主要原因,因此在山区或斜坡地段兴建大型工程,一定要注意地表水的合理防、排保证工程安全使用。

【关键词】高速铁路;工程滑坡;膨胀土;地表雨水渗入

中图分类号: U213.14 文献标识码: A 文章编号:2095-2457(2018)08-0217-003

Exploration and Treatment of Landslide of a Medium Expansive Soil Project in Yungui High-speed Railway

WEI Tong-shu1 ZENG Xiao-bo2

(1. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China;

2. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China)

【Abstract】This paper describes the causes of engineering landslides on gentle slopes and gives a comprehensive introduction to the investigation and treatment of landslides. The causes of engineering landslides are complex, but they are generally related to topography, landforms, water, and other geological conditions. Although the landslide is in the expansion rock area, the terrain is gentle (1:6 on the ground) and no conditions exist for the landslide. However, CNPC has buried the pipeline at the top of the slope and has not compacted it after backfilling. It forms a product during the rainy season. Gully, surface rainwater infiltrated the ground, softening the rock and soil mass of the slope, resulting in the original, hard plastic expansive soil and mudstone sandstone full, strong weathering layer, after being immersed in water, showing a soft plastic-flow shape, and finally forming a project Landslides, huge economic losses. The uncontrolled infiltration of surface rainwater into rock and soil is the main cause of landslides in this project. Therefore, in the construction of large-scale projects in mountainous areas or slopes, we must pay attention to the rational use of surface water for reasonable prevention and drainage guarantee projects.

【Key words】High-speed railway; Engineering landslide; Expansive soil; Surface rainwater infiltration

0 概述

云桂高铁DK156+240~DK156+678段位于广西壮族自治区田东县右江河谷的东北侧,系膨胀岩土段,该段属丘陵剥蚀地貌,丘坡坡面较平缓,自然坡度5°~25°, 地形为左侧高,右侧低,地面标高128~166m,地形较平缓,地面横坡约1:6。线路以挖方路堑通过,中心最大挖方深度5m,边坡最大挖方高度12m。受中石油管线开挖施工沟槽的影响,2013年6月暴雨后形成中型工程滑坡,地表雨水渗入是导致本工程滑坡形成的主要原因。

1 工程地质概况

1.1 地形地貌

该段属丘陵剥蚀地貌,丘坡坡面较平缓,自然坡度一般5°~25°,局部稍陡达45°,地面绝对高程124~186m,相對高差5~43m,坡面多垦为旱地,种植芒果树,槽地较平缓,多开垦为水田,线路两侧有较多村庄分布,有水泥公路,交通条件较好。……

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