杨凡 王宁 张茜
摘 要: 我国政务公开是一项典型的由基层探索发起,再由国家统一推广的制度创新。地方政府的政务公开实践起步于20世纪80年代,经过30多年的探索,已经取得了初步成效。根据新时期党中央、国务院对政务公开的新部署,地方政府政务公开体系建设应该处理好党务与政务、落实法律与制定政策、主动公开与依申请公开、信息公开和数据公开的关系,从树立全面公开思维、构建大公开格局、统筹公开平台、完善政务公开保障机制四个方面进行深化。
关键词: 政务公开; 地方政府; 开放政府
中图分类号: D625 文献标识码: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.010
Abstract: The openness of government affairs of our country is a typical system innovation initiated by grassroots exploration and promoted by the national unification. Local government affairs public practice started in the 1980s, after more than 30 years of exploration, initial results have been achieved. According to the new period of the CPC central committee and the state council for government affairs at the new deployment, local government administrative public system should deal with relations of the Party and government affairs , implementation of the law and policymaking, initiative openness and applying for publicity, information and data disclosure. It is necessary to ensure the reform of government affairs; set up the comprehensive public thinking, build large public setup, promote open platform, improve public security mechanism of the government affairs.
Key words: openness in government affairs; local government; open government
政務公开是现代公共行政的重要制度安排,是发展民主政治,提升国家治理能力的重要途径。我国地方政府在20世纪80年代就开始了政务公开实践,经过30多年的探索,各地已初步构建起政务公开的主体框架,取得了一定成绩。新一届党和国家领导集体审时度势,对政务公开的制度安排提出了更高的要求,党的十八届四中全会提出要推行“决策、执行、管理、服务和结果”五公开的制度设想。2016年中办、国办印发了《关于全面推进政务公开工作的意见》,从推进政务阳光透明、扩大政务开放参与、提升政务公开能力和强化保障措施等方面明确了全面推进政务公开的基本框架。同年11月国办印发了《<关于全面推进政务公开工作的意见>实施细则的通知》,进一步对行政机关落实“五公开”、强化政策解读、回应社会关切方式和内容进行了细化。……