新型支付方式下网络侵财类案件的认定

2018-06-21 11:31:52吴何奇王兰芝
陕西行政学院学报 2018年2期

吴何奇 王兰芝

摘 要: 新型网络移动支付方式的风靡,使侵财犯罪自物理现实空间向网络虚拟空间逼近,为本就困难重重的侵财犯罪活动的认定再设障碍。司法实践中常见的认定通常有盗窃、诈骗与信用卡诈骗,具体到个案而言,在结合相关案情的同时,认定新型支付方式下的侵财犯罪需要把握该类案件的刑法规制和惩罚的思路,涉及到支付宝密码与绑定信用卡密码的关系、第三方支付平台账户余额与信用卡余额的关系以及新型网络侵财行为“秘密”进行与“公开”冒名的关系。此外,在相关案例中,更有必要将对于非法获取支付程序内用户资金行为的认定与对于非法获取与支付程序绑定的银行卡内资金行为的认定予以区分。

关键词: 移动支付; 网络侵财; 信用卡诈骗; 盗窃

中图分类号: D924.3 文献标识码: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.014

Abstract: The new type of network mobile payment is popular, which makes the crime of invading money from physical reality space to the virtual space of the network. The common judicial practice that usually have fraud and theft and credit card fraud, specific to the case, in conjunction with the relevant case at the same time, identification of new mode of payment under the usurpation of crime need to grasp the case criminal regulation and punishment ideas related to Alipay code and bind a credit card password No. The relationship between the balance of account balances of the three party payment platform and the credit card balance and the relationship between“secret” and “public” impersonation of the new network invasion behavior. In addition, in the relevant cases, it is more necessary to distinguish between the identification of the users fund behavior in the illegal acquisition payment procedure and the identification of the bank capital behavior in the bank which is bound to the illegal acquisition and payment procedure.

Key words: mobile payment; network abuse; credit card fraud; theft

一、問题的提出

互联网技术通过自身的发展缔造繁荣的同时,对传统法律体系的冲击是显而易见的。一定程度上,技术的发展也为大众利用互联网技术实施新型犯罪提供了条件。[1]侵财类案件犯罪方式也因支付方式的网络化,由现实空间向网络空间逼近。当下最普遍的网络支付方式之一“支付宝”软件的兴起,以及其可绑定信用卡使用的功能,①为人民群众带来便利的同时,也为犯罪分子提供了新型犯案环境。现实中,不法行为人盗用他人支付宝、将他人支付宝账户资金转移的案例屡屡发生,与之相对应的,却是相关立法或司法解释的滞后,导致对于新型支付方式下网络侵财类案件的认定产生了较大的争议。……

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