王浩
【摘 要】目的:分析舒适护理干预对老年腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者疼痛的应用价值。方法:选取2009年3月到2018年3月收院诊治的老年腰椎压缩性骨折患者160例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组80例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施舒适护理,对比两组疼痛改善情况。结果:观察组疼痛情况和生活质量均优于对照组,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:舒适护理可以减轻老年腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者的疼痛程度。
【关键词】舒适护理;腰椎;压缩性骨折;骨折术后
The application value of comfortable nursing intervention in the patients with postoperative pain of elderly patients with lumbar compression fracture
Wang hao(dong linyi people's hospital of the people's hospital shandong linyi276034)
Abstract Objective: To analyze the application value of comfortable nursing intervention in the patients with the postoperative pain of patients with lumbar vertebral compression fracture. Methods; In this study, 160 cases of elderly patients with lumbar compressibility fracture were selected from March 2009 to March 2018, which were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 80 cases in each group. In the control group, routine nursing was carried out, and the observation group performed comfortable nursing, and compared the two groups of pain improvement. Results; The pain condition and quality of life of the observation group were better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions; Comfort nursing can reduce the pain level of patients after the compression fracture.
Key words: comfort care; The lumbar spine. Compression fracture; fracture
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章編号】1005-0019(2018)04-0-01
腰椎压缩性骨折病因有外伤和自发两种类型,自发性多为骨折疏松、退行性病变或是感染等等原因引起腰椎发生压缩性骨折,治疗时多先进行保守治疗,在晚期时会进行手术治疗,及时的复位腰椎,减少脊髓损伤。患者在术后疼痛症状明显,给予患者护理干预是很重要的[1],本研究对舒适护理对此类患者的术后疼痛改善情况进行了分析,结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2009年3月到2018年3月收院诊治的老年腰椎压缩性骨折患者160例为研究对象,对照组80例,男42例,女35例,年龄56~80岁,平均年龄(65.1±3.4)岁;观察组80例,男48例,女32例,年龄58~79岁,平均年龄(64.5±4. 9)岁。两组患者一般资料无明显差异(P>0.05)。患者及其家属了解研究内容并签署知情同意书,研究经由我院伦理委员会批准同意。
1.2 方法 对照组实施常规护理,对患者和其家属进行健康教育,观察患者病情变化,给予用药、体位护理等。观察组实施舒适护理:(1)为患者提供舒适的环境,安排单独病房,及时进行通风换气,调整室内温度和湿度,减少外界刺激因素。……