陈景 陈予
[摘要] 目的 分析探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒的急诊急救对策,总结诊治体会及经验。方法 该研究以该院在2015年12月—2017年12月期间收治的86例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者作为研究对象,所有患者根据随机数字表法随机分为两组,每组43例患者,对照组患者给予常规治疗的基础上静脉滴注胰岛素,而观察组患者则给予常规治疗的基础上皮下注射胰岛素泵,观察对比采用不同治疗方法的两组患者的治疗效果。结果 观察组中有95.34%的患者治疗效果显效、有效,而对照组中83.72%的患者治疗效果显效、有效,两组有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且治疗后观察组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、血酮转阴时间、尿酮转阴时间等指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者采用胰岛素泵进行治疗,能够快速纠正代谢情况、控制高血糖,效果显著,可做进一步推广应用。
[关键词] 糖尿病酮症酸中毒;急诊急救
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(a)-0167-02
Analysis of Emergency Strategies of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
CHEN Jing1, CHEN Yu2
1.Department of Emergency, Changle District Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 3502001 China;2.Department of Endocrinology, Changle District Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 3502002 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the emergency strategies of diabetic ketoacidosis and summarize the diagnosis experience. Methods 86 cases of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 43 cases in each, both groups used the routine therapy, the control group used the intravenous injection of insulin, while the observation group used the subcutaneous injection of insulin pump, and the treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results The difference in the effective rate between the observation group and the control group was obvious(95.34% vs 83.72%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose, blood ketone clearance time, urine ketone clearance time in the observation group after treatment were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The insulin pump in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis can rapidly correct the metabolic condition and control the blood glucose and the effect is obvious, which can be further promoted and applied.
[Key words] Diabetic ketoacidosis; Emergency
伴随着生活环境、习惯及饮食结构的变化,糖尿病的发病率呈上升趋势,作为一种慢性终身性疾病,糖尿病对患者的身体健康及日常生活有较大的影响。当前,临床上尚不能彻底治愈此疾病,因此,如何更好的控制糖尿病并发症、降低疾病的死亡率、改善糖尿病的患者的日常生活質量是糖尿病治疗的主要目标[1]。糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病患者较为常见的一种并发症,具有发病急、病情进展快、病情严重等临床特点,很容易引发糖尿病患者的死亡。有研究表明[2],“胰岛素强化治疗”对于糖尿病酮症酸中毒效果显著,能够显著改善患者的机体情况,因此该研究以该院在2015年12月—2017年12月期间收治的86例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者作为观察对象,重点观察胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒的效果,希望能够为后续的临床治疗提供借鉴,现报道如下。……