舒适护理对糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗术后患者心理和生活质量的影响

2018-08-21 09:18:24冯荣杰
糖尿病新世界 2018年2期
关键词:冠心病糖尿病影响

冯荣杰

[摘要] 目的 探讨舒适护理对糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗术后患者心理和生活质量的影响。方法 选取2015年7月—2017年7月该院收治的糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗患者54例,随机分为两组各27例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予舒适护理,比较护理后心理状况和生活质量。结果 护理后观察组SAS评分(34.2±3.9)分、SDS评分(33.8±3.1)分、空腹血糖(5.1±0.6)mmol/L、QOL评分(73.2±8.1)分,均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗患者采用舒适护理,可有效提高术后心理和生活质量,值得在临床应用。

[关键词] 舒适护理;糖尿病;冠心病;影响

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0085-02

Effect of Comfort Nursing on the Psychology and Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease after the Interventional Therapy

FENG Rong-jie

Department of Radiology, Jilin Provincial Peoples Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of comfort nursing on the psychology and quality of life of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease after the interventional therapy. Methods 54 cases of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease after interventional therapy in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 27 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the comfort nursing on the basis of the control group, and the mental status and quality of life were compared between the two groups after nursing. Results The SAS score, SDS score, fasting blood glucose and QOL score in the observation group after nursing were respectively (34.2±3.9) marks, (33.8±3.1) points, (5.1±0.6) mmol/L and (73.2±8.1) points, which were obviously better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The comfort nursing for patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease after the interventional therapy can effectively improve the postoperative psychology and quality of life, and it is worth clinical application.

[Key words] Comfort nursing; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease; Effect

糖尿病和冠心病都是臨床常见病、多发病,两种疾病相互影响,相互恶化。据报道[1],糖尿病患者并发冠心病的危险是非糖尿病患者的3~5倍,且糖尿病患者死亡有3/4与冠心病有关,患者往往病情较重,预后较差,死亡率较高。PCI(经皮冠状动脉介入)作为治疗冠心病的主要术式临床效果显著,但同时也因手术风险高、费用贵、并发症多等问题对患者心理和生活质量造成不良影响[2]。在重视PCI治疗效果的同时,改善患者不良心理状态,提高生活质量,对促进患者身心康复,改善预后至关重要。该文对该院2015年7月—2017年7月收治的27例糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗患者进行舒适护理,观察舒适护理对术后患者心理和生活质量的影响,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取收治的糖尿病合并冠心病介入治疗患者54例为研究对象,随机分为两组各27例,观察组男17例,女10例,年龄45~79岁,平均(61.4±1.9)岁,糖尿病病程4~20年,平均(10.3±1.1)年,冠心病病程2~16年,平均(7.8±1.5)年,对照组男19例,女8例,年龄46~77岁,平均(60.2±1.5)岁,糖尿病病程4~20年,平均(9.8±1.3)年,冠心病病程1.5~14年,平均(7.4±1.8)年。……

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